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Gardening, 4th ed. (1826), 796, fig. 549. J. C. Loudon, Plan of French parterre of embroidery, in An Encyclopædia of Gardening, 4th ed. (1826), 797, fig

of Gardening, 4th ed/ (1826), 357, fig. 336. J. C. Loudon, Elegant structures of the seat kind, in An Encyclopædia of Gardening, 4th ed. (1826), 357, figs

Canada, in the Years 1795, 1796, and 1797, ed. by Brisson Dupont and Charles Ponges, trans. by H. Newman, 2nd ed., 4 vols. (London: R. Philips, 1800), view

of Horticulture, Floriculture, Arboriculture, and Landscape-Gardening, 4th ed. (London: Longman et al., 1826) View at Internet Archive J. C. (John Claudius)

Franklin Knight, ed., Letters on Agriculture from His Excellency George Washington (1847), opp. 124. Anonymous, “The Manor of Livingston,” ed. A. J. Downing

Encyclopaedia of Gardening, 4th ed. (1826), 954, fig. 649. J. C. Loudon, Clump of Scotch pines, in An Encyclopaedia of Gardening, 4th ed. (1826), 965, fig. 663

Flower-Garden, ed. A. J. Downing (New York: Wiley & Putnam, 1843), view on Zotero. George William Johnson, A Dictionary of Modern Gardening, ed. David Landreth

Gardening, 4th ed. (New York: G. P. Putnam, 1849), 103, view on Zotero. The Virginia Journals of Benjamin Henry Latrobe, 1795–1798, ed. Edward C. Carter

Gardening, 4th ed. (1826), 804, fig. 557. J. C. Loudon, “The select or grouped manner of planting a shrubbery,” in An Encyclopædia of Gardening, 4th ed. (1826)

Canada, in the Years 1795, 1796, and 1797, ed. Brisson Dupont and Charles Ponges, trans. H. Newman, 2nd ed., 4 vols. (London: R. Philips, 1800), view on

Downing, ed., Horticulturist 3, no. 3 (September 1848): 124, figs. 20 and 21. Anonymous, “Polmaise Mode of Heating Green-Houses,” in A. J. Downing, ed., Horticulturist

Old Dominion, ed. Hunter D. Farish (Williamsburg, VA: Colonial Williamsburg, 1943), view on Zotero. Donald Jackson and Dorothy Twohig, ed., The Diaries

Hamilton, 1744, ed. Carl Bridenbaugh (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1948), view on Zotero. Louise Pecquet du Bellet, ed., Some Prominent

J. Downing, ed., Horticulturist 2, no. 4 (October 1847): pl. opp. 153. Anonymous, “Rustic Seat,” Montgomery Place, in A. J. Downing, ed., Horticulturist

Gardening, 4th ed. (1826), 375, figs. 361 and 362. J. C. Loudon, “Intricate and fanciful figures of parterres,” in An Encyclopædia of Gardening, 4th ed. (1826)

Americans, 3rd ed., 2 vols. (London: Wittaker, Treacher, 1832), view on Zotero.. William Cullen Bryant, The Letters of William Cullen Bryant, ed. William Cullen

Canada, in the Years 1795, 1796, and 1797, ed. Brisson Dupont and Charles Ponges, trans. H. Newman, 2nd ed., 4 vols. (London: R. Philips, 1800), view on

Practice of Landscape Gardening, 4th ed. (1849), 457, fig. 84. Anonymous, “Rustic Arbours,” in A. J. Downing, ed., Horticulturist 4, no. 7 (January 1850):

Zotero. Thomas Fessenden, ed., The New American Gardener, 1st ed. (Boston: J. B. Russell, 1828), view on Zotero. Alice B. Lockwood, ed., Gardens of Colony and

Between Fences, ed. Gregory K. Dreicer (Washington, DC: National Building Museum, 1996), 28–30, view on Zotero. Alice B. Lockwood, ed., Gardens of Colony

Gardener’s Assistant, 3rd ed. (New York: Geo. Robertson, 1832), view on Zotero. Thomas Fessenden, ed., The New American Gardener, 7th ed. (Boston: Russell, Odiorne

Landscape-Gardening, 4th ed. (London: Longman et al., 1826), view on Zotero. André Parmentier, “The Art of Landscape Gardening,” in The New American Gardener, ed. Thomas

Abigail Adams, Letters of Mrs. Adams, the Wife of John Adams, ed. Charles Francis Adams, 3rd ed. (Boston: C. C. Little and J. Brown, 1841), view on Zotero

Florida, ed. Mark Van Doren (New York: Dover, 1928), view on Zotero. William Loughton Smith, Journal of William Loughton Smith, 1790–1791 ed. Albert Matthews

Directory, 2nd ed. (Philadelphia: Carey and Hart, 1841), view on Zotero. Jane Loudon, Gardening for Ladies; and Companion to the Flower-Garden, ed. A. J. Downing

Poinsett, describing his plans for the national Mall, Washington, DC (Scott, ed., 1990: n.p.) “The Botanic garden is laid out in the centre fronting and opening

Tutor of the Old Dominion, ed. by Hunter D. Farish (Williamsburg, VA: Colonial Williamsburg, 1943), view on Zotero. Fred Shelley, ed., “The Journal of Ebenezer

Canada, in the Years 1795, 1796, and 1797, ed. Brisson Dupont and Charles Ponges, trans. H. Newman, 2nd ed., 4 vols. (London: R. Philips, 1800), view on

Flower-Garden, ed. A. J. Downing (New York: Wiley & Putnam, 1845), view on Zotero. George William Johnson, A Dictionary of Modern Gardening, ed. David Landreth

Gardening, 4th ed. (1826), 793, figs. 543 and 544. J. C. Loudon, Plan of a flower garden in the old French style, in An Encyclopædia of Gardening, 4th ed. (1826)

Encyclopædia of Gardening, 4th ed. (1826), 357, figs. 334–36. J. C. Loudon, “Rustic fences,” in An Encyclopædia of Gardening, 4th ed. (1826), 792, fig. 542. J

and Practice of Landscape Gardening, Adapted to North America, ed. A. J. Downing, 4th ed. (1849; repr., Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks, 1991), x, xn20,

Loudon, Statue of classical interest, in An Encyclopædia of Gardening, 4th ed. (1826), 810, fig. 564. “Statues, whether of classical or geographical interest

Directory, 2nd ed. (Philadelphia: Carey and Hart, 1841), view on Zotero. Jane Loudon, Gardening for Ladies; and Companion to the Flower-Garden, ed. A. J. Downing

Revolution, ed. Susan E. Klepp and Karin Wulf (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2010), view on Zotero. Thomas Jefferson, The Garden Book, ed. Edwin M. Betts

Other Writings, ed. Louis B. Wright and Marion Tinling (New York: Oxford University Press, 1958), view on Zotero. Alice B. Lockwood, ed., Gardens of Colony

Established in 1801, 2nd ed. (New York: T. & J. Swords, 1811), view on Zotero. George Washington, The Diaries of George Washington, ed. Donald Jackson and Dorothy

Fifty-Four Copper Plates, to Which Is Annexed, The Builder’s Dictionary, ed. E. Hoppus, 6th ed. (London: Printed for C. Hitch et al., 1762), view on Zotero. John

5th ed. (Philadelphia: William Young, 1789) view on Zotero. George Gregory, A New and Complete Dictionary of Arts and Sciences, 1st American ed. (Philadelphia:

Plantation in 1838–1839, ed. John A. Scott (Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 1984), view on Zotero. Jacquetta M. Haley, ed., Pleasure Grounds: Andrew

Downing, A Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening, 4th ed. (1849), 115, fig. 25. “A prospect tower, or rustic pavilion, on a little

Florida, ed. Mark Van Doren (New York: Dover, 1928), view on Zotero. William Strickland, Journal of a Tour in the United States of America, 1794–1795, ed. J

3rd ed. (1770; repr., London: Garland, 1982), view on Zotero. George Gregory, A New and Complete Dictionary of Arts and Sciences, 1st American ed., 3 vols

and 1811–1812, ed. Richard Beale Davis (San Marino, CA: Huntington Library, 1954), view on Zotero. Thomas Jefferson, The Garden Book, ed. Edwin M. Betts

Fifty-Four Copper Plates, to Which Is Annexed, The Builder’s Dictionary, ed. E. Hoppus, 6th ed. (London: Printed for C. Hitch et al., 1762), view on Zotero. Thomas

1797, ed. by Brisson Dupont and Charles Ponges, trans. H. Newman, 2nd ed., 4 vols. (London: R. Philips, 1800), view on Zotero. Alice B. Lockwood, ed., Gardens

700. Anonymous, “Rustic Seat,” Montgomery Place, in Andrew Jackson Downing, ed., Horticulturist 2, no. 4 (October 1847): 157, fig. 26. Anonymous, “The Cataract

"Summer-house (12)." Anonymous, “Kiosques or Summer Houses,” in A. J. Downing, ed., Horticulturist 7, no. 7 (July 1852): pl. opp. 296. G. & F. Bill (firm),

Gardening, 4th ed. (1826), 340, fig. 289. J. C. Loudon, The form of Ice Houses and excavation of Ice-Wells, in An Encyclopædia of Gardening, 4th ed. (1826),

Canada, in the Years 1795, 1796, and 1797, ed. Brisson Dupont and Charles Ponges, trans. H. Newman, 2nd ed., 4 vols. (London: R. Philips, 1800), view on

and North Carolina, ed. Richard L. Morton (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1956), view on Zotero. Carl R. Lounsbury, ed., An Illustrated

Jackson Downing, ed., Horticulturist 2, no. 4 (October 1847): 157, fig. 26. Anonymous, “The Lake,” Montgomery Place, in Andrew Jackson Downing, ed., Horticulturist

Gardening, 4th ed. (1849), 115, fig. 25. J. C. Loudon, In planting with a view to natural beauty, in An Encyclopædia of Gardening, 4th ed. (1826), 1008

Latrobe, Impressions Respecting New Orleans: Diaries and Sketches, 1818-1820, ed. Samuel Wilson (New York: Columbia University Press, 1951), view on Zotero

to History Washington, George, January 12, 1785, diary entry (Fitzpatrick, ed., 1925: 2:334) “Road to my Mill Swamp, where my Dogue run hands were at Work

Canada, in the Years 1795, 1796, and 1797, ed. Brisson Dupont and Charles Ponges, trans. H. Newman, 2nd ed., 4 vols. (London: R. Philips, 1800), view on

Domestic Manners of the Americans, 3rd ed., 2 vols. (London: Wittaker, Treacher, 1832), view on Zotero. Pamela Scott, ed., The Papers of Robert Mills (Wilmington

Benjamin Henry Latrobe, The Engineering Drawings of Benjamin Henry Latrobe, ed. Darwin H. Stapleton, The Papers of Benjamin Hentry Latrobe, II: The Architectural

Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening, Adapted to North America, 4th ed. (1849), 517, fig. 17. Frederick Graff, Plan of Lemon Hill and Sedgley Park

Mount Vernon, plantation of George Washington, Fairfax County, VA (Cometti, ed., 1976: 246) “From hence is one of the most delightfull Prospects I ever beheld

4th ed. (1826), 1002, fig. 683. J. C. Loudon, Landscape gardening for a residence in the ancient style, in An Encyclopaedia of Gardening, 4th ed. (1826)

and P. Knapton, 1755), view on Zotero. Thomas Fessenden, ed., The New American Gardener, 1st ed. (Boston: J. B. Russell, 1828), view on Zotero. A. J. [Andrew

of Arts and Sciences. . . ., 5th ed., 2 vols. (London: D. Midwinter: 1741–43), view on Zotero. Carl R. Lounsbury, ed., An Illustrated Glossary of Early

A. J. Downing, ed., Horticulturist 2, no. 4 (October 1847): 159, fig. 28. Anonymous, "Plan of a Suburban Garden," in A. J. Downing, ed., Horticulturist

Flower-Garden, ed. A. J. Downing (New York: Wiley & Putnam, 1845), view on Zotero. George William Johnson, A Dictionary of Modern Gardening, ed. David Landreth

200. Anonymous, “Design for a Geometric Flower Garden,” in A. J. Downing, ed., Horticulturist 2, no. 12 (June 1848): 558, fig. 67. Anonymous, “The Geometric

J. C. Loudon, "The pleasure-ground", in An Encyclopaedia of Gardening, 4th ed. (1826), 1021, fig. 719. Charles Varlé, Project for the improvement of the

Gardening, in the Year 1685,” in Five Miscellaneous Essays by Sir William Temple, ed. Samuel Holt Monk (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1963), 1–36, view

Gardening, 4th ed. (1826), 285, figs. 177–79. J. C. Loudon, “The propagation-pot” and “carnation-saucer,” in An Encyclopædia of Gardening, new ed. (1834), 540

Pinckney, 1739–1762, ed. Elise Pinckney (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1972), view on Zotero. Louise Pecquet du Bellet, ed., Some Prominent

of Botanic Gardens, 1730—1830,” in Garden History: Issues and Approaches, ed. John Dixon Hunt (Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection

‘Minutes Made by S.V., from Stage to Stage, on a Tour to Fort Pitt.’ Part I,” ed. Edward G. Williams, Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine 44 (March 1961):

Downing, A Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening, 4th ed. (1849), 471, fig. 92. “A simple jet. . . issuing from a circular basin of

450a–c. Anonymous, "View in the Vinery, at Clinton Point," in A. J. Downing, ed., The Horticulturist. 4, no. 4 (October 1849): pl. opp. p. 153 Anonymous,

Seat, c. 1847. Alexander Jackson Davis, “Montgomery Place,” in A. J. Downing, ed., Horticulturist 2, no. 4 (October 1847): pl. opp. 153. Alexander Jackson

Sterling, ed., “New Orleans, 1801: An Account by John Pintard,” Louisiana Historical Quarterly 34 (1951): 217–33, view on Zotero. Carl R. Lounsbury, ed., An

West Florida, ed. Mark Van Doren (1791; repr., New York: Dover, 1928), view on Zotero. William Bartram, Travels, and Other Writings, ed. Thomas Slaughter

States, ed. Emily T. Cooperman (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2009), 68, view on Zotero. Thomas Jefferson, The Garden Book, ed. Edwin

Landscape, ed. Rebecca Yamin and Karen Bescherer Methany (Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press: 1996), 110–12, view on Zotero. William Howard Adams, ed., The

Landscape-Gardening, 4th ed. (London: Longman et al., 1826), view on Zotero. André Parmentier, “The Art of Landscape Gardening,” in The New American Gardener, ed. Thomas

Years of Washington Society, ed. Gaillard Hunt (New York: Charles Scribner’s, 1906), view on Zotero. William Howard Adams, ed., The Eye of Thomas Jefferson

view on Zotero. William Cullen Bryant, The Letters of William Cullen Bryant, ed. William Cullen II Bryant and Thomas G. Voss (New York: Fordham University

Collins & Co., 1811), 63, view on Zotero. Thomas Fessenden, ed., The New American Gardener, 1st ed. (Boston: J. B. Russell, 1828), view on Zotero. Fessenden

May 26, 1742, in John Bartram, The Correspondence of John Bartram 1734–1777, ed. Edmund Berkeley and Dorothy Smith Berkeley (Gainesville, FL: University Press

J. Downing, ed., Horticulturist 2, no. 4 (October 1847): pl. opp. p. 153. Anonymous, “Rustic Seat,” Montgomery Place, in A. J. Downing, ed., Horticulturist

professional career. Instead, as Catherine E. Kelly has noted, Hamilton “adopt[ed] the life of a leisured, landed gentleman”—an option made possible by his

in the Year 1802, 2nd ed. (London: B. Crosby & Co. and J. F. Hughes, 1805), view on Zotero. Thomas Jefferson, The Garden Book, ed. Edwin M. Betts (Philadelphia:

Jackson Downing, ed., Horticulturist 4, no. 6 (December 1849): pl. opp. 249. Anonymous, A Southern Cottage Villa, in Andrew Jackson Downing, ed., Horticulturist

Eliza Lucas Pinckney, The Letterbook of Eliza Lucas Pinckney, 1739–1762, ed. Elise Pinckney (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1972), view

Hill the Seat of Henry Pratt Esqr.,” in Oliver Oldschool [Joseph Dennie], ed. The Port Folio (August 1813): opp. p. 166. Thomas Birch, Fairmount Water

Downing, ed., Horticulturist 2, no. 4 (October 1847): 159, fig. 28. Anonymous, “Design for a Geometric Flower Garden,” in A. J. Downing, ed., Horticulturist

piazzas (“bb”). J. C. Loudon, “Alcoves,” in An Encyclopaedia of Gardening, 4th ed. (1826), 356, fig. 331. J. C. Loudon, “Rustic Alcove,” Cheshunt Cottage, in

Owen, describing the proposed Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC (Scott, ed., 1990: n.p.) “Three spacious avenues (of the city) center within these grounds

(Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1976), view on Zotero. Edwin Morris Betts, ed., Thomas Jefferson’s Garden Book, 1766–1824 (Philadelphia: The American Philosophical

Pleasure Grounds, 1700–1830,” in Garden History: Issues, Approaches, Methods, ed. John Dixon Hunt (Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection

Gardening, 4th ed. (1826), 813, fig. 570. J. C. (John Claudius) Loudon, Orangery at Baden Gardens, in An Encyclopædia of Gardening, new ed. (1834), 174,

—Elizabeth Athens Buist, Robert, 1841, The American Flower Garden Directory, 2nd ed. (1841: 9) “The French partially adopt the. . . [Italian] system, interspersing

Landscape-Gardening, 4th ed. (London: Longman et al., 1826), view on Zotero. George William Johnson, A Dictionary of Modern Gardening, ed. David Landreth (Philadelphia:

University Press of Virginia, 1976–79), 184, view on Zotero. Carl R. Lounsbury, ed., An Illustrated Glossary of Early Southern Architecture and Landscape (New

Academic Press, 1984), 167, view on Zotero. Thomas Jefferson, The Garden Book, ed. Edwin M. Betts (Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1944), 377

opp. 432. Anonymous, “View of the Vinery at Blithewood,” in A. J. Downing, ed., Horticulturist 1, no. 2 (August 1846): pl. opp. 58. James Smillie, “Lawn-Girt

13. Anonymous, “Design for a Geometric Flower Garden,” in A. J. Downing, ed., Horticulturist 2, no. 12 (June 1848): 558, fig. 67. J. C. Loudon, “View

John, December 1, 1787, describing the mall in Boston, MA (quoted in Cometti, ed., 1976: 202) “After Dinner we took a walk on the Mall as it is called which

Landscape Gardening 2nd ed. (1844), opp. 336. fig. 38. Printed by Gavit & Co., Albany, NY, “Prince Albert”, in Luther Tucker, ed. Cultivator 2, n.s. (1845):

Museums at Stony Brook, 1987), 34–65, view on Zotero. Jacquetta M. Haley, ed., Pleasure Grounds: Andrew Jackson Downing and Montgomery Place (Tarrytown

Southworth-Anthoensen, 1940), 75–76, view on Zotero. William Howard Adams, ed., The Eye of Thomas Jefferson (Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art, 1976)

Fifty-Four Copper Plates, to Which Is Annexed, The Builder’s Dictionary, ed. E. Hoppus, 6th ed. (London: Printed for C. Hitch et al., 1762), view on Zotero. Noah

from his own botanical writings, which led to the remark that he had “render[ed] the work rather a Gardener’s Calendar than a Supplement to a Dictionary of

describing the Kingston Parish, Gloucester County, VA (quoted in Lounsbury, ed., 1994: 112) “Ordered that two dials [be] presented to the parish by the Revd

1850–51, describing slave life in Alabama and Mississippi (quoted in Breeden, ed., 1980: 120, 122–23) “One of the more prolific sources of disease among negroes

Owen, describing the proposed Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC (Scott, ed., 1990: n.p.) “Three spacious avenues (of the city) center within these grounds

Community in Early Colonial New England,” in Material Life in America, 1600–1800, ed. Robert Blair St. George (Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1988), 159–69

Warville, New Travels in the United States of America, Performed in 1788, ed. Durand Echeverria, trans. Maro S. Vamos and Durand Echeverria (Cambridge

Directory, 2nd ed. (Philadelphia: Carey and Hart, 1841), view on Zotero. Jane Loudon, Gardening for Ladies; and Companion to the Flower-Garden, ed. A. J. Downing

England Folklife, 1995, ed. Peter Benes (Boston: Boston University, 1996), view on Zotero. Thomas Jefferson, The Garden Book, ed. Edwin M. Betts (Philadelphia:

Massachusetts (Gloucester, MA: Peter Smith, 1962), view on Zotero. David Lee Sterling, ed., “New Orleans, 1801: An Account by John Pintard,” Louisiana Historical Quarterly

“Porches and Porticoes,” in J. C. Loudon, An Encyclopaedia of Gardening, 4th ed. (1826), 356, fig. 330. J. C. (John Claudius) Loudon, “View from the Library

1816. Robert Holden, “Ferme ornée” entry, The Oxford Companion to Gardens, ed. Sir Geoffrey Jellicoe, Susan Jellicoe, Patrick Goode, and Michael Lancaster

“Ornamental wren box” in an ornamental iron post, in Andrew Jackson Downing, ed. Horticulturist 4, no. 4 (October 1849): 168, fig. 79. Matthew Vassar, Plan

Howard Adams, ed., The Eye of Thomas Jefferson (Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art, 1976), 333, view on Zotero. Carl R. Lounsbury, ed., An Illustrated

Gardening, 3rd ed. (1770; repr., London: Garland, 1982), view on Zotero. Thomas A. Sheridan, A Complete Dictionary of the English Language. . . , 5th ed. (Philadelphia:

in John Claudius Loudon and the Early Nineteenth Century in Great Britain, ed. Elisabeth Blair MacDougall (Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks, Trustees for

Hill the Seat of Henry Pratt Esqr.,” in Oliver Oldschool [Joseph Dennie], ed. The Port Folio (August 1813): opp. 166. Thomas Birch, Fairmount Water Works

in American Garden History,” in New Perspectives on Charles Willson Peale, ed. Lillian B. Miller and David C. Ward (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh

History and Biography 80 (April 1956): 244, view on Zotero; Albert Cook Myers, ed., Narratives of Early Pennsylvania, West New Jersey, and Delaware, 1630–1707

Streifer Rubinstein, Fanny Palmer: The Life and Work of a Currier & Ives Artist, ed. Diann Benti (Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2018), 2, 6, view on

His American Journal, ed. David John Jeremy (Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1970), view on Zotero. Jedidiah Morse, ed., The American Gazetteer:

Trees, 2nd ed. (London, 1757); Philip Miller, Gardener’s and Florist’s Dictionary (London, 1724); Philip Miller, The Gardener’s Kalendar, 12th ed. (London

see Godla, “The Use of Wax Finishes,” view on Zotero. Carl R. Lounsbury, ed., An Illustrated Glossary of Early Southern Architecture and Landscape (New

Jackson, 1849, A Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening, 4th ed. (1849: 459–60) “Those of our readers who may have visited the delightful

Downing, A Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening, 4th ed. (1849), pl. opp. 45, fig. 1. Anonymous, “A circular pavilion,” in A. J. Downing

in Bourgeois and Aristocratic Cultural Encounters in Garden Art, 1550–1850, ed. Michel Conan (Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks, 2002), 348–49, view on Zotero;

Zotero. Eliza Lucas Pinckney, Letterbook of Eliza Lucas Pinckney, 1739–1762, ed. Elise Pinckney (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1972) 8

DE: Scholarly Resources, Inc., 1991), 96, view on Zotero. John W. Jordan, ed., Colonial Families of Philadelphia, 2 vols. (New York: Lewis Publishing Company

1812–1815,” in Ships, Seafaring, and Society: Essays in Maritime History, ed. Timothy J. Runyan (Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1987), 306, view

Gregory, A New and Complete Dictionary of Arts and Sciences, 1st American ed., 3 vols. (Philadelphia: Isaac Peirce, 1816), view on Zotero. George Gregory

essay on Mount Auburn by John Pierpont, published in Nathaniel Parker Willis, ed., The Token (Boston: S. G. Goodrich, 1832), 374–90, view on Zotero. Edward

Flower-Garden, ed. A. J. Downing (New York: Wiley & Putnam, 1845), view on Zotero. George William Johnson, A Dictionary of Modern Gardening, ed. David Landreth

Mémoires et Souvenirs Du Baron Hyde de Neuville, ed. Pauline Henriette Hyde de Neuville Berdonnet, 2nd ed., 3 vols. (Paris: E. Plon, Nourrit et cie., 1892)

J. C. Loudon, "The pleasure-ground," in An Encyclopaedia of Gardening, 4th ed. (1826), 1021, fig. 719. J. C. Loudon, Rustic Dutch fountain, in An Encyclopaedia

Cutler, Life, Journals and Correspondence of Rev. Manasseh Cutler, LL.D., ed. William Parker Cutler and Julia Perkin Cutler, 2 vols. (Cincinnati: Robert

Ornaments, 2nd ed. (London: W. Innys and R. Manby, 1739), i, view on Zotero. James Gibbs, Rules for Drawing the Several Parts of Architecture, 3rd ed. (London:

History Collinson, Peter, c. 1730, in a letter to William Byrd II (Tinling, ed., 1977: 1:423) “A good situation is a very essential point to be considered

Callender Sansom: Sense and Sensibility in the Age of the American Revolution, ed. Susan E. Klepp and Karin Wulf (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2010), 182–183

Downing, A Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening, 4th ed. (1849), 460, fig. 87. “Biographie Enghiennoise,” Mémoires et publications

Washington, The Papers of George Washington, Confederation Series, 6 vols., ed. William Wright Abbot and Dorothy Twohig (Charlottesville: University Press

the Plantation,” in Landscape of Slavery: The Plantation in American Art, ed. Angela E. Mack and Stephen G. Hoffius (Columbia: University of South Carolina

Cultural Landscape Foundation American National Biography Philander D. Chase, ed., The Papers of George Washington, Revolutionary War Series, 90 vols. (Charlottesville:

365–69, view on Zotero. Timothy Dwight, Travels in New England and New York, ed. Barbara Miller Solomon, 4 vols. (Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard

4:393–400, view on Zotero; Albert B. Weimer, ed., Reports of Cases Adjudged in the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 3rd ed. (Philadelphia: T. & J. W. Johnson, 1890)

Lives of Eminent American Physicians and Surgeons of the Nineteenth Century, ed. Samuel David Gross (Philadelphia: Lindsay & Blakiston, 1861), 290—93, view

Scott, “Robert Mills and American Monuments,” in Robert Mills, Architect, ed. John M. Bryan (Washington, DC: American Institute of Architects Press, 1989)

1954), view on Zotero. Henry Wansey, Henry Wansey and His American Journal, ed. David John Jeremy (1794; repr., Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society

“demonstrating the marks peculiar to the species,” while Inderwick “expound[ed] the characters which distinguish the genus” (view text). After receiving

British publications such as Philip Miller’s Gardeners Dictionary (London, 7th ed., 1759), John Mills’s New and Complete System of Practical Husbandry (London

Colden noted, “I have made a small spot of the World which when I first enter[ed] upon it was the habitation only of wolves & bears & other wild Animals now

Not Mee & My Garden”: Selected Letters 1725–1768 of Peter Collinson, F.R.S., ed. Alan W. Armstrong (Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 2002), 173

Medicinal Dictionary, 6th ed. (London: T. Longman, 1743), view on Zotero. John Gerard, The Herball, Or, Generall Historie of Plantes, 3rd ed. (London: Adam Islip

view on Zotero. Frances Trollope, Domestic Manners of the Americans, 3rd ed., 2 vols. (London: Wittaker, Treacher, 1832), view on Zotero. Charles B. Trego

italiano di Giampetro Bergantini, . . . e colle annotazioni di esso autore ed altre aggiuntevi (Venice: P. Bassaglia, 1749). Berkeley and Berkeley 1969

Colonial British America,” in The Creation of the British Atlantic World, ed. Elizabeth Mancke and Carole Shammas (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University

Writing in Early America,” in Such News of the Land: U.S. Women Nature Writers, ed. Thomas S. Edwards and Elizabeth A. De Wolfe (Hanover: University Press of

Scott, “Robert Mills and American Monuments,” in Robert Mills, Architect, ed. John M. Bryan (Washington, DC: American Institute of Architects Press, 1989)

of an American Literature,” in Making America, Making American Literature, ed. A. Robert Lee and W. M. Verhoeven (Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1996), 95–96, view

Louisiana, 8th ed. (Gretna, LA: Pelican Publishing Corporation, Inc., 2009), 133, view on Zotero; Richter 1994, 5–6, 64–65, view on Zotero; Ed Lewis, “Monroe

Eighteenth Century,” in Empire’s Vision: Mark Catesby’s New World Vision, ed. Amy R. W. Meyers and Margaret Beck Pritchard (Chapel Hill: University of

Breeze Estate,” in Historical Archaeology of the Delaware Valley, 1600–1850, ed. Richard Veit and David Orr (Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2014)

London asking for the latest edition of Carl Linnaeus’s Genera Plantarum (7th ed., 1778) as well as the Supplementum Plantarum (1782) of Carl Linnaeus the

Meehan, “Robert Buist,” Gardener’s Monthly and Horticulturist 22, no. 264, ed. Thomas Meehan (December 1880): 373, view on Zotero. “Hibbert & Buist,” Poulson’s

Adapted to North America, 2nd ed. (New York: Wiley, 1844), view on Zotero. Washington Irving, Letters, Volume IV, 1846–1859, ed. Ralph M. Aderman, Herbert

Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening, Adapted to North America, 2nd ed. (New York: Wiley and Putnam, 1844), view on Zotero.

included picking cotton. See Edward Kimber, Itinerant Observations in America, ed. Kevin J. Hayes (Newark: University of Delaware Press, 1998), 34, view on

view on Zotero. Elbridge Henry Goss, The Life of Colonel Paul Revere, 8th ed., 2 vols. (Boston: Howard W. Spurr, 1909), 1:37–49, view on Zotero; Brigham

563–65, view on Zotero; Benjamin Franklin, The Papers of Benjamin Franklin, ed. Barbara B. Oberg, 47 vols. (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995), 31:210–18

Landscapes: Geographic Essays, ed. Donald W. Meinig (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1979), 188. W. J. T. Mitchell, ed., Landscape and Power (Chicago:

glorious sight to see it in the spring, covered with its large, white [pale buff, Ed.] blossoms. Near by flourishes the Gymnocladus canadensis, or Kentucky coffee

Garden Book, ed. Edwin Morris Betts (Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1944), view on Zotero; Thomas Jefferson, The Farm Book, ed. Edwin M. Betts

2014, 262, view on Zotero. Edward Kimber, Itinerant Observations in America, ed. Kevin J. Hayes (Newark: University of Delaware Press, 1998), 34, view on

Essays on the Symbolic Representation, Design, and Use of Past Environments, ed. Denis E. Cosgrove and Stephen Daniels (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

that it was a daughter of the Verplancks who taught him. Alice B. Lockwood, ed., Gardens of Colony and State: Gardens and Gardeners of the American Colonies

Scott, “Robert Mills and American Monuments,” in Robert Mills, Architect, ed. John M. Bryan (Washington, DC: American Institute of Architects Press, 1989)

of the Rev. John Wesley, A.M., Sometime Fellow of Lincoln College, Oxford, ed. Nehemiah Curnock, 8 vols. (New York: Eaton & Mains, 1909), view on Zotero

For information on Grove Place and the Warder family, see John Woolf Jordan, ed., Colonial Families of Philadelphia, 2 vols. (New York: Lewis Publishing Company

277, view on Zotero. George Washington, The Papers of George Washington, ed. Dorothy Twohig, Mark A. Mastromarino, and Jack D. Warren, Presidential Series

Turnbull, The Garden Diary of Martha Turnbull, Mistress of Rosedown Plantation, ed. Suzanne Turner (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2012), view

Virginia, with Remarks on the Nature and Medical Applicability of Each, 2nd ed. (Richmond: J. W. Randolph, 1854), view on Zotero. R. J. “Rambling Sketches:

Zotero; Edwin Monroe Bacon, Boston: A Guide Book to the City and Vicinity, rev. ed. (Boston: Ginn and Company, 1922), 66, view on Zotero. Goodwin 2009, 65, 68

Garden, in the Vicinity of the City of New-York: Established in 1801, 2nd ed. (New-York : Printed by T. & J. Swords, 1811), view on Zotero. Hosack 1817

Early National Period,” in Views and Visions: American Landscape before 1830, ed. Edward J. Nygren and Bruce Robertson (Washington, DC: Corcoran Gallery of

and plants, ca. 1810–1819, University of Delaware Library Halliday Jackson, ed., Proceedings of the Sesqui-Centennial Gathering of the Descendants of Isaac

Jardins (Paris: Hazan Editions, 1997), view on Zotero, and Carl R. Lounsbury, ed., An Illustrated Glossary of Early Southern Architecture and Landscape (New

Fig. 1, Anonymous, “Plan of a Suburban Garden,” in A. J. Downing, ed., The Horticulturist 3, no. 8 (February 1849): pl. opp. p. 353.