A Project of the Center for Advanced Study in the Visual Arts, National Gallery of Art
History of Early American Landscape Design

Eliza Lucas Pinckney

[http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/research/casva/research-projects.html A Project of the National Gallery of Art, Center for Advanced Study in the Visual Arts ]

Elizabeth “Eliza” Lucas Pinckney (28 Dec. 1722-26 May 1793) was an educated and successful plantation manager. She was born in the West Indies, but her father relocated the family to South Carolina. At age sixteen, she began the task of overseeing their “Wappoo” plantation when her father had to return to his post in Antigua. Eliza experimented with West Indian crops, including commercial indigo (Indigofera tinctoria) used for blue dye, which proved a successful and profitable enterprise. Her letterbook, which is, according to the ANB, the most substantial body of writings by a mid-eighteenth-century American woman, reveals the management responsibilities women could assume, as well as the intellectual sophistication they brought to gardening. [1]

Terms

Avenue, Basin, Bowling Green,Green, Grove, Lake/Pond, Mound/Mount, Nursery, Orchard,Plot/Plat, Prospect, Thicket, Walk

Citations

References

American National Biography online: http://www.anb.org/articles/01/01-00737.html?a=1&n=pinckney&d=10&ss=4&q=6

The Library of Congress: http://lccn.loc.gov/mm%2082059840

South Carolina Historical Society Archives: http://www.southcarolinahistoricalsociety.org/

The Digital Edition of Eliza Lucas Pinckney & Harriott Pinckney Horry, 1739 – 1830: http://src6.cas.sc.edu/poelp/

Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eliza_Lucas

Notes

  1. O'Malley, Therese, Elizabeth Kryder-Reid, and Anne Helmreich. Keywords in American Landscape Design. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2010, p. 27 and Elise Pinckney. "Pinckney, Elizabeth Lucas"; http://www.anb.org/articles/01/01-00737.html; American National Biography Online Feb. 2000. Access Date: Tue Jul 23 16:06:38 EDT 2013 Copyright ©2000 American Council of Learned Societies. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.

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