https://heald.nga.gov/mediawiki/index.php?title=Moses_Marshall&feed=atom&action=historyMoses Marshall - Revision history2024-03-28T13:56:02ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.35.2https://heald.nga.gov/mediawiki/index.php?title=Moses_Marshall&diff=41956&oldid=prevM-westerby at 13:34, September 27, 20212021-09-27T13:34:52Z<p></p>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|Keywords=Botanic garden</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|Other resources={{ExternalLink</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}}</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}}</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Moses Marshall''' (November 30, 1758&ndash;October 1, 1813), a Quaker physician and botanist in Chester County, Pennsylvania, assisted his uncle, [[Is relative of::Humphry Marshall]], with a variety of botanical pursuits, including collecting and identifying American plants and seeds and distributing them to European and American correspondents. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Moses Marshall''' (November 30, 1758&ndash;October 1, 1813), a Quaker physician and botanist in Chester County, Pennsylvania, assisted his uncle, [[Is relative of::Humphry Marshall]], with a variety of botanical pursuits, including collecting and identifying American plants and seeds and distributing them to European and American correspondents. </div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Other Resources==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Other Resources==</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[http://www.chestercohistorical.org/buffington-marshall-papers Buffington-Marshall Papers, Chester County Historical Society]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[http://www.chestercohistorical.org/buffington-marshall-papers Buffington-Marshall Papers, Chester County Historical Society]</div></td></tr>
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</table>M-westerbyhttps://heald.nga.gov/mediawiki/index.php?title=Moses_Marshall&diff=38757&oldid=prevV-Federici at 08:58, August 6, 20202020-08-06T08:58:55Z<p></p>
<a href="https://heald.nga.gov/mediawiki/index.php?title=Moses_Marshall&diff=38757&oldid=35436">Show changes</a>V-Federicihttps://heald.nga.gov/mediawiki/index.php?title=Moses_Marshall&diff=35436&oldid=prevBchristen at 16:05, October 5, 20182018-10-05T16:05:41Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 16:05, October 5, 2018</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==History==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==History==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:2072.jpg|thumb|left|Fig. 1, Joseph Swan after Walter Hood Fitch, “Marshallia Caespitosa. Tufted Marshallia,” in ''Curtis's Botanical Magazine'' (1839), vol. 65 [ser. 2, vol. 12], no. 3704.]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:2072.jpg|thumb|left|Fig. 1, Joseph Swan after Walter Hood Fitch, “Marshallia Caespitosa. Tufted Marshallia,” in ''Curtis's Botanical Magazine'' (1839), vol. 65 [ser. 2, vol. 12], no. 3704.]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Although Moses Marshall never received a medical degree, his contemporaries invariably referred to him as “Dr. Marshall.” He studied with the physician Nicholas Way in Wilmington, Delaware, from 1776 to 1779, and with Benjamin Rush and William Shippen at the University of Pennsylvania during the winter of 1779&ndash;80. After practicing medicine and working as an apothecary for a few years, Marshall joined the household of his father’s elder brother, the botanist and plant dealer [[Humphry Marshall]], in April 1784.<ref>John William Harshberger, ''The Botanists of Philadelphia and Their Work'' (Press of T. C. Davis & Son, 1899), 96&ndash;97, 99&ndash;101, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/6C7I6V7V view on Zotero].</ref> Marshall gained extensive knowledge of American plants and developed expertise as a practical botanist while assisting with the [[Humphry Marshall’s Botanic Garden|botanic garden]] that his uncle was developing at his rural estate thirty miles west of Philadelphia. He further assisted his uncle by managing some of his correspondence with clients in America and Europe and by helping to fill their requests for seeds and plants.<ref>In a letter of May 7, 1788, to John Coakley Lettsom, Marshall described himself as “Residing with, and writing by direction of, my uncle.” See William Darlington, ''Memorials of John Bartram and Humphry Marshall: With Notices of Their Botanical Contemporaries'' (Philadelphia: Lindsay & Blakiston, 1849), 545&ndash;48, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/TKNVQG76 view on Zotero].</ref> Two letter books containing Marshall’s responses to inquiries from clients during the years 1791 and 1793 are preserved at the University of Michigan.<ref>For Marshall’s letter<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">-</del>books in the Manuscripts Division, William L. Clements Library, University of Michigan, [http://quod.lib.umich.edu/c/clementsmss/umich-wcl-M-2549mar?view=text view website].</ref> According to early biographical accounts,<ref>Anonymous, “Chester County Cabinet of Natural Science,” ''Register of Pennsylvania'' 1 (May 10, 1828): 302, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/4JXNRSNZ view on Zotero]; William Baldwin, ''Reliquiae Baldwinianae: Selections from the Correspondence of the Late William Baldwin with Occasional Notes, and a Short Biographical Memoir'', ed. William Darlington (Philadelphia: Kimber and Sharpless, 1843), 8, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/XZCT2UNV view on Zotero]; Darlington 1849, 546, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/TKNVQG76 view on Zotero].</ref> Marshall also contributed to ''Arbustum Americanum: The American Grove'' (1785), his uncle’s catalog of forest trees and shrubs indigenous to the thirteen states, although the book was presumably already well advanced by the time Moses arrived on the scene.<ref>Humphry Marshall reportedly began the ''Arbustum'' in 1780. Samuel Vaughan presented the completed manuscript before the Society for Promoting Agriculture in April 1785. See Darlington 1849, 489, 555, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/TKNVQG76 view on Zotero]; Harshberger 1899, 101, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/6C7I6V7V view on Zotero].</ref> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Although Moses Marshall never received a medical degree, his contemporaries invariably referred to him as “Dr. Marshall.” He studied with the physician Nicholas Way in Wilmington, Delaware, from 1776 to 1779, and with Benjamin Rush and William Shippen at the University of Pennsylvania during the winter of 1779&ndash;80. After practicing medicine and working as an apothecary for a few years, Marshall joined the household of his father’s elder brother, the botanist and plant dealer [[Humphry Marshall]], in April 1784.<ref>John William Harshberger, ''The Botanists of Philadelphia and Their Work'' (Press of T. C. Davis & Son, 1899), 96&ndash;97, 99&ndash;101, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/6C7I6V7V view on Zotero].</ref> Marshall gained extensive knowledge of American plants and developed expertise as a practical botanist while assisting with the [[Humphry Marshall’s Botanic Garden|botanic garden]] that his uncle was developing at his rural estate thirty miles west of Philadelphia. He further assisted his uncle by managing some of his correspondence with clients in America and Europe and by helping to fill their requests for seeds and plants.<ref>In a letter of May 7, 1788, to John Coakley Lettsom, Marshall described himself as “Residing with, and writing by direction of, my uncle.” See William Darlington, ''Memorials of John Bartram and Humphry Marshall: With Notices of Their Botanical Contemporaries'' (Philadelphia: Lindsay & Blakiston, 1849), 545&ndash;48, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/TKNVQG76 view on Zotero].</ref> Two letter books containing Marshall’s responses to inquiries from clients during the years 1791 and 1793 are preserved at the University of Michigan.<ref>For Marshall’s letter books in the Manuscripts Division, William L. Clements Library, University of Michigan, [http://quod.lib.umich.edu/c/clementsmss/umich-wcl-M-2549mar?view=text view website].</ref> According to early biographical accounts,<ref>Anonymous, “Chester County Cabinet of Natural Science,” ''Register of Pennsylvania'' 1 (May 10, 1828): 302, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/4JXNRSNZ view on Zotero]; William Baldwin, ''Reliquiae Baldwinianae: Selections from the Correspondence of the Late William Baldwin with Occasional Notes, and a Short Biographical Memoir'', ed. William Darlington (Philadelphia: Kimber and Sharpless, 1843), 8, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/XZCT2UNV view on Zotero]; Darlington 1849, 546, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/TKNVQG76 view on Zotero].</ref> Marshall also contributed to ''Arbustum Americanum: The American Grove'' (1785), his uncle’s catalog of forest trees and shrubs indigenous to the thirteen states, although the book was presumably already well advanced by the time Moses arrived on the scene.<ref>Humphry Marshall reportedly began the ''Arbustum'' in 1780. Samuel Vaughan presented the completed manuscript before the Society for Promoting Agriculture in April 1785. See Darlington 1849, 489, 555, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/TKNVQG76 view on Zotero]; Harshberger 1899, 101, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/6C7I6V7V view on Zotero].</ref> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><span id="Darlington_cite"></span>According to Marshall’s friend William Darlington, his uncle “greatly extended his operations” as a result of Moses’s assistance ([[#Darlington|view text]]). [[Humphry Marshall]] solicited employment for his nephew among London’s learned societies, informing Sir Joseph Banks in 1786, <span id="Banks_cite"></span>“As my nephew is well versed in the knowledge of Botany, and would gladly be employed in researches in that line . . . if the Royal Society should have a mind to employ any person, on this side the water, for such purposes, he would be willing to serve them” ([[#Banks|view text]]). In 1791 Banks sent Moses a list of plants desired for the [[botanic garden]] at Kew in England, drawn up by the director, William Aiton (1731&ndash;1793).<ref>List of plants required for Kew Garden, compiled by William Aiton and forwarded by Sir Joseph Banks to Moses Marshall, March 3, 1791, with note written in the hand of Banks; Papers of Sir Joseph Banks, CY3681/292 (Series 20.43), [http://www2.sl.nsw.gov.au/banks/series_20/20_43.cfm State Library, New South Wales], accessed 11/27/2015.</ref> In the same year Marshall received another long list of desired plants from the German botanist Johann Jakob Reichard (1743&ndash;1782).<ref>Johann Jakob Reichard, May 30, 1791, letter from Belvedere near Weimar, Germany, to Moses Marshall, Scrapbook 5 [Manuscript 77046], Item 1482, Buffington–Marshall papers, MS Coll. 168, [http://dla.library.upenn.edu/dla/pacscl/ead.html?id=PACSCL_CCHS_CCHSMSColl168 Chester County Historical Society].</ref> Marshall also filled orders from commercial firms in Great Britain, such as Grimwood, Hudson, and Barrit, and <span id="Hamilton_cite"></span>supplied information and plant materials to American gentleman gardeners, such as James M. Walton in Charleston, South Carolina,<ref>James M. Walton, August 22, 1791, to letter from Charleston, South Carolina, to Moses Marshall, Scrapbook 5 [Manuscript 77046], Item 1483, Buffington–Marshall papers, MS Coll. 168, [http://dla.library.upenn.edu/dla/pacscl/ead.html?id=PACSCL_CCHS_CCHSMSColl168 Chester County Historical Society].</ref> and [[William Hamilton]], whose estate on the outskirts of Philadelphia, [[The Woodlands]], Marshall occasionally visited ([[#Hamilton|view text]]).</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><span id="Darlington_cite"></span>According to Marshall’s friend William Darlington, his uncle “greatly extended his operations” as a result of Moses’s assistance ([[#Darlington|view text]]). [[Humphry Marshall]] solicited employment for his nephew among London’s learned societies, informing Sir Joseph Banks in 1786, <span id="Banks_cite"></span>“As my nephew is well versed in the knowledge of Botany, and would gladly be employed in researches in that line . . . if the Royal Society should have a mind to employ any person, on this side the water, for such purposes, he would be willing to serve them” ([[#Banks|view text]]). In 1791 Banks sent Moses a list of plants desired for the [[botanic garden]] at Kew in England, drawn up by the director, William Aiton (1731&ndash;1793).<ref>List of plants required for Kew Garden, compiled by William Aiton and forwarded by Sir Joseph Banks to Moses Marshall, March 3, 1791, with note written in the hand of Banks; Papers of Sir Joseph Banks, CY3681/292 (Series 20.43), [http://www2.sl.nsw.gov.au/banks/series_20/20_43.cfm State Library, New South Wales], accessed 11/27/2015.</ref> In the same year Marshall received another long list of desired plants from the German botanist Johann Jakob Reichard (1743&ndash;1782).<ref>Johann Jakob Reichard, May 30, 1791, letter from Belvedere near Weimar, Germany, to Moses Marshall, Scrapbook 5 [Manuscript 77046], Item 1482, Buffington–Marshall papers, MS Coll. 168, [http://dla.library.upenn.edu/dla/pacscl/ead.html?id=PACSCL_CCHS_CCHSMSColl168 Chester County Historical Society].</ref> Marshall also filled orders from commercial firms in Great Britain, such as Grimwood, Hudson, and Barrit, and <span id="Hamilton_cite"></span>supplied information and plant materials to American gentleman gardeners, such as James M. Walton in Charleston, South Carolina,<ref>James M. Walton, August 22, 1791, to letter from Charleston, South Carolina, to Moses Marshall, Scrapbook 5 [Manuscript 77046], Item 1483, Buffington–Marshall papers, MS Coll. 168, [http://dla.library.upenn.edu/dla/pacscl/ead.html?id=PACSCL_CCHS_CCHSMSColl168 Chester County Historical Society].</ref> and [[William Hamilton]], whose estate on the outskirts of Philadelphia, [[The Woodlands]], Marshall occasionally visited ([[#Hamilton|view text]]).</div></td></tr>
</table>Bchristenhttps://heald.nga.gov/mediawiki/index.php?title=Moses_Marshall&diff=35435&oldid=prevBchristen at 15:45, October 5, 20182018-10-05T15:45:48Z<p></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 15:45, October 5, 2018</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==History==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==History==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:2072.jpg|thumb|left|Fig. 1, Joseph Swan after Walter Hood Fitch, “Marshallia Caespitosa. Tufted Marshallia,” in ''Curtis's Botanical Magazine'' (1839), vol. 65 [ser. 2, vol. 12], no. 3704.]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:2072.jpg|thumb|left|Fig. 1, Joseph Swan after Walter Hood Fitch, “Marshallia Caespitosa. Tufted Marshallia,” in ''Curtis's Botanical Magazine'' (1839), vol. 65 [ser. 2, vol. 12], no. 3704.]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Although Moses Marshall never received a medical degree, his contemporaries invariably referred to him as “Dr. Marshall.” He studied with the physician Nicholas Way in Wilmington, Delaware, from 1776 to 1779, and with Benjamin Rush and William Shippen at the University of Pennsylvania during the winter of 1779&ndash;80. After practicing medicine and working as an apothecary for a few years, Marshall joined the household of his father’s elder brother, the botanist and plant dealer [[Humphry Marshall]], in April 1784.<ref>John William Harshberger, ''The Botanists of Philadelphia and Their Work'' (Press of T. C. Davis & Son, 1899), 96&ndash;97, 99&ndash;101, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/6C7I6V7V view on Zotero].</ref> Marshall gained extensive knowledge of American plants and developed expertise as a practical botanist while assisting with the [[Humphry Marshall’s Botanic Garden|botanic garden]] that his uncle was developing at his rural estate thirty miles west of Philadelphia. He further assisted his uncle by managing some of his correspondence with clients in America and Europe and by helping to fill their requests for seeds and plants.<ref>In a letter of May 7, 1788, to John Coakley Lettsom, Marshall described himself as “Residing with, and writing by direction of, my uncle.” See William Darlington, ''Memorials of John Bartram and Humphry Marshall: With Notices of Their Botanical Contemporaries'' (Philadelphia: Lindsay & Blakiston, 1849), 545&ndash;48, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/TKNVQG76 view on Zotero].</ref> Two letter<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">-</del>books containing Marshall’s responses to inquiries from clients during the years 1791 and 1793 are preserved at the University of Michigan.<ref>For Marshall’s letter-books in the Manuscripts Division, William L. Clements Library, University of Michigan, [http://quod.lib.umich.edu/c/clementsmss/umich-wcl-M-2549mar?view=text view website].</ref> According to early biographical accounts,<ref>Anonymous, “Chester County Cabinet of Natural Science,” ''Register of Pennsylvania'' 1 (May 10, 1828): 302, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/4JXNRSNZ view on Zotero]; William Baldwin, ''Reliquiae Baldwinianae: Selections from the Correspondence of the Late William Baldwin with Occasional Notes, and a Short Biographical Memoir'', ed. William Darlington (Philadelphia: Kimber and Sharpless, 1843), 8, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/XZCT2UNV view on Zotero]; Darlington 1849, 546, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/TKNVQG76 view on Zotero].</ref> Marshall also contributed to ''Arbustum Americanum: The American Grove'' (1785), his uncle’s catalog of forest trees and shrubs indigenous to the thirteen states, although the book was presumably already well advanced by the time Moses arrived on the scene.<ref>Humphry Marshall reportedly began the ''Arbustum'' in 1780. Samuel Vaughan presented the completed manuscript before the Society for Promoting Agriculture in April 1785. See Darlington 1849, 489, 555, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/TKNVQG76 view on Zotero]; Harshberger 1899, 101, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/6C7I6V7V view on Zotero].</ref> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Although Moses Marshall never received a medical degree, his contemporaries invariably referred to him as “Dr. Marshall.” He studied with the physician Nicholas Way in Wilmington, Delaware, from 1776 to 1779, and with Benjamin Rush and William Shippen at the University of Pennsylvania during the winter of 1779&ndash;80. After practicing medicine and working as an apothecary for a few years, Marshall joined the household of his father’s elder brother, the botanist and plant dealer [[Humphry Marshall]], in April 1784.<ref>John William Harshberger, ''The Botanists of Philadelphia and Their Work'' (Press of T. C. Davis & Son, 1899), 96&ndash;97, 99&ndash;101, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/6C7I6V7V view on Zotero].</ref> Marshall gained extensive knowledge of American plants and developed expertise as a practical botanist while assisting with the [[Humphry Marshall’s Botanic Garden|botanic garden]] that his uncle was developing at his rural estate thirty miles west of Philadelphia. He further assisted his uncle by managing some of his correspondence with clients in America and Europe and by helping to fill their requests for seeds and plants.<ref>In a letter of May 7, 1788, to John Coakley Lettsom, Marshall described himself as “Residing with, and writing by direction of, my uncle.” See William Darlington, ''Memorials of John Bartram and Humphry Marshall: With Notices of Their Botanical Contemporaries'' (Philadelphia: Lindsay & Blakiston, 1849), 545&ndash;48, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/TKNVQG76 view on Zotero].</ref> Two letter books containing Marshall’s responses to inquiries from clients during the years 1791 and 1793 are preserved at the University of Michigan.<ref>For Marshall’s letter-books in the Manuscripts Division, William L. Clements Library, University of Michigan, [http://quod.lib.umich.edu/c/clementsmss/umich-wcl-M-2549mar?view=text view website].</ref> According to early biographical accounts,<ref>Anonymous, “Chester County Cabinet of Natural Science,” ''Register of Pennsylvania'' 1 (May 10, 1828): 302, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/4JXNRSNZ view on Zotero]; William Baldwin, ''Reliquiae Baldwinianae: Selections from the Correspondence of the Late William Baldwin with Occasional Notes, and a Short Biographical Memoir'', ed. William Darlington (Philadelphia: Kimber and Sharpless, 1843), 8, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/XZCT2UNV view on Zotero]; Darlington 1849, 546, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/TKNVQG76 view on Zotero].</ref> Marshall also contributed to ''Arbustum Americanum: The American Grove'' (1785), his uncle’s catalog of forest trees and shrubs indigenous to the thirteen states, although the book was presumably already well advanced by the time Moses arrived on the scene.<ref>Humphry Marshall reportedly began the ''Arbustum'' in 1780. Samuel Vaughan presented the completed manuscript before the Society for Promoting Agriculture in April 1785. See Darlington 1849, 489, 555, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/TKNVQG76 view on Zotero]; Harshberger 1899, 101, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/6C7I6V7V view on Zotero].</ref> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><span id="Darlington_cite"></span>According to Marshall’s friend William Darlington, his uncle “greatly extended his operations” as a result of Moses’s assistance ([[#Darlington|view text]]). [[Humphry Marshall]] solicited employment for his nephew among London’s learned societies, informing Sir Joseph Banks in 1786, <span id="Banks_cite"></span>“As my nephew is well versed in the knowledge of Botany, and would gladly be employed in researches in that line . . . if the Royal Society should have a mind to employ any person, on this side the water, for such purposes, he would be willing to serve them” ([[#Banks|view text]]). In 1791 Banks sent Moses a list of plants desired for the [[botanic garden]] at Kew in England, drawn up by the director, William Aiton (1731&ndash;1793).<ref>List of plants required for Kew Garden, compiled by William Aiton and forwarded by Sir Joseph Banks to Moses Marshall, March 3, 1791, with note written in the hand of Banks; Papers of Sir Joseph Banks, CY3681/292 (Series 20.43), [http://www2.sl.nsw.gov.au/banks/series_20/20_43.cfm State Library, New South Wales], accessed 11/27/2015.</ref> In the same year Marshall received another long list of desired plants from the German botanist Johann Jakob Reichard (1743&ndash;1782).<ref>Johann Jakob Reichard, May 30, 1791, letter from Belvedere near Weimar, Germany, to Moses Marshall, Scrapbook 5 [Manuscript 77046], Item 1482, Buffington–Marshall papers, MS Coll. 168, [http://dla.library.upenn.edu/dla/pacscl/ead.html?id=PACSCL_CCHS_CCHSMSColl168 Chester County Historical Society].</ref> Marshall also filled orders from commercial firms in Great Britain, such as Grimwood, Hudson, and Barrit, and <span id="Hamilton_cite"></span>supplied information and plant materials to American gentleman gardeners, such as James M. Walton in Charleston, South Carolina,<ref>James M. Walton, August 22, 1791, to letter from Charleston, South Carolina, to Moses Marshall, Scrapbook 5 [Manuscript 77046], Item 1483, Buffington–Marshall papers, MS Coll. 168, [http://dla.library.upenn.edu/dla/pacscl/ead.html?id=PACSCL_CCHS_CCHSMSColl168 Chester County Historical Society].</ref> and [[William Hamilton]], whose estate on the outskirts of Philadelphia, [[The Woodlands]], Marshall occasionally visited ([[#Hamilton|view text]]).</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><span id="Darlington_cite"></span>According to Marshall’s friend William Darlington, his uncle “greatly extended his operations” as a result of Moses’s assistance ([[#Darlington|view text]]). [[Humphry Marshall]] solicited employment for his nephew among London’s learned societies, informing Sir Joseph Banks in 1786, <span id="Banks_cite"></span>“As my nephew is well versed in the knowledge of Botany, and would gladly be employed in researches in that line . . . if the Royal Society should have a mind to employ any person, on this side the water, for such purposes, he would be willing to serve them” ([[#Banks|view text]]). In 1791 Banks sent Moses a list of plants desired for the [[botanic garden]] at Kew in England, drawn up by the director, William Aiton (1731&ndash;1793).<ref>List of plants required for Kew Garden, compiled by William Aiton and forwarded by Sir Joseph Banks to Moses Marshall, March 3, 1791, with note written in the hand of Banks; Papers of Sir Joseph Banks, CY3681/292 (Series 20.43), [http://www2.sl.nsw.gov.au/banks/series_20/20_43.cfm State Library, New South Wales], accessed 11/27/2015.</ref> In the same year Marshall received another long list of desired plants from the German botanist Johann Jakob Reichard (1743&ndash;1782).<ref>Johann Jakob Reichard, May 30, 1791, letter from Belvedere near Weimar, Germany, to Moses Marshall, Scrapbook 5 [Manuscript 77046], Item 1482, Buffington–Marshall papers, MS Coll. 168, [http://dla.library.upenn.edu/dla/pacscl/ead.html?id=PACSCL_CCHS_CCHSMSColl168 Chester County Historical Society].</ref> Marshall also filled orders from commercial firms in Great Britain, such as Grimwood, Hudson, and Barrit, and <span id="Hamilton_cite"></span>supplied information and plant materials to American gentleman gardeners, such as James M. Walton in Charleston, South Carolina,<ref>James M. Walton, August 22, 1791, to letter from Charleston, South Carolina, to Moses Marshall, Scrapbook 5 [Manuscript 77046], Item 1483, Buffington–Marshall papers, MS Coll. 168, [http://dla.library.upenn.edu/dla/pacscl/ead.html?id=PACSCL_CCHS_CCHSMSColl168 Chester County Historical Society].</ref> and [[William Hamilton]], whose estate on the outskirts of Philadelphia, [[The Woodlands]], Marshall occasionally visited ([[#Hamilton|view text]]).</div></td></tr>
</table>Bchristenhttps://heald.nga.gov/mediawiki/index.php?title=Moses_Marshall&diff=35433&oldid=prevBchristen at 21:23, October 4, 20182018-10-04T21:23:29Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 21:23, October 4, 2018</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Texts==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Texts==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <div id="1784"></div>Marshall, Moses, June 27, 1784, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">letter from </del>Bedford, PA, to [[Humphry Marshall]] (Darlington 1849: 553)<ref name="Darlington">Darlington 1849, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/TKNVQG76 view on Zotero].</ref> [[#1784_cite|back up to History]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <div id="1784"></div>Marshall, Moses, June 27, 1784, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">in </ins>Bedford, PA, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">letter </ins>to [[Humphry Marshall]] (Darlington 1849: 553)<ref name="Darlington">Darlington 1849, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/TKNVQG76 view on Zotero].</ref> [[#1784_cite|back up to History]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:“These four days past, we have been amongst the Pine Mountains, where we have seen plenty of the Cucumber Trees, Rhododendrons, and Mountain Raspberry [''Rubus odoratus'', L.]: and yesterday, about Juniata, we found broad, willow-leaved Oak [''Quercus imbricaria'', Mx.?], and red-berried Elder.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:“These four days past, we have been amongst the Pine Mountains, where we have seen plenty of the Cucumber Trees, Rhododendrons, and Mountain Raspberry [''Rubus odoratus'', L.]: and yesterday, about Juniata, we found broad, willow-leaved Oak [''Quercus imbricaria'', Mx.?], and red-berried Elder.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l34" >Line 34:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 34:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <div id="Banks"></div>[[Humphry Marshall|Marshall, Humphry]], November 14, 1786, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">letter from </del>West Bradford, PA, to Sir Joseph Banks (Darlington 1849: 560&ndash;62)<ref name="Darlington"></ref> [[#Banks_cite|back up to History]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <div id="Banks"></div>[[Humphry Marshall|Marshall, Humphry]], November 14, 1786, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">in </ins>West Bradford, PA, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">letter </ins>to Sir Joseph Banks (Darlington 1849: 560&ndash;62)<ref name="Darlington"></ref> [[#Banks_cite|back up to History]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:“I received thy favour, dated April the 5th, 1786, in which thou seems desirous of trying an experiment upon the curing the root of ''Ginseng''; for which purpose thou desires that I would procure thee one or two hundred weight of the fresh root . . . which requisition I have endeavoured to comply with, but have not been able to procure for thee more than about one hundred weight of the fresh root, and that at a considerable expense; having to employ a young man, a nephew of mine [Moses Marshall], that lives with me, to travel about two hundred miles to the westward, through a dismal mountainous part of our country, as the Ginseng is either dug up for sale, or rooted up by the hogs so much, that it begins to grow scarce in the inhabited parts. . . . </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:“I received thy favour, dated April the 5th, 1786, in which thou seems desirous of trying an experiment upon the curing the root of ''Ginseng''; for which purpose thou desires that I would procure thee one or two hundred weight of the fresh root . . . which requisition I have endeavoured to comply with, but have not been able to procure for thee more than about one hundred weight of the fresh root, and that at a considerable expense; having to employ a young man, a nephew of mine [Moses Marshall], that lives with me, to travel about two hundred miles to the westward, through a dismal mountainous part of our country, as the Ginseng is either dug up for sale, or rooted up by the hogs so much, that it begins to grow scarce in the inhabited parts. . . . </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l45" >Line 45:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 45:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Eddy, Charles, July 18, 1787, letter <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">from London </del>to [[Humphry Marshall]] (Harshberger 1919: 279)<ref>John W. Harshberger, “Additional Letters of Humphry Marshall, Botanist and Nurseryman,” ''Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography'' 53 (1929), [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/58HQXQQZ view on Zotero]</ref></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Eddy, Charles, July 18, 1787<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, in London</ins>, letter to [[Humphry Marshall]] (Harshberger 1919: 279)<ref>John W. Harshberger, “Additional Letters of Humphry Marshall, Botanist and Nurseryman,” ''Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography'' 53 (1929), [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/58HQXQQZ view on Zotero]</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:“I have an idea if thy nephew could spare the time to come to this country even for a short time he might find a great advantage in observing which plants are the most valuable & scarce here&mdash;am told that when the Scaret Azalea was first introduced here a single plant was sold for £40 to a nurseryman for propagation.”</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:“I have an idea if thy nephew could spare the time to come to this country even for a short time he might find a great advantage in observing which plants are the most valuable & scarce here&mdash;am told that when the Scaret Azalea was first introduced here a single plant was sold for £40 to a nurseryman for propagation.”</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l57" >Line 57:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 57:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <div id="Linnaeus"></div>Marshall, Moses, May 7, 1788, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">letter from </del>Bradford, PA, to John Coakley Lettsom (Darlington 1849: 545&ndash;48)<ref name="Darlington"></ref> [[#Linnaeus _cite|back up to History]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <div id="Linnaeus"></div>Marshall, Moses, May 7, 1788, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">in </ins>Bradford, PA, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">letter </ins>to John Coakley Lettsom (Darlington 1849: 545&ndash;48)<ref name="Darlington"></ref> [[#Linnaeus _cite|back up to History]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:“In a corner of the box, are a few small plants, which I believe are yet undescribed, viz., a species of ''Sedum''; a species of ''Portulaca'', the root perennial, the stem short, thickly set with cylindrical succulent leaves standing somewhat erect; from the centre shoots forth a very slender, naked, reddish stem, four or five times the length of the leaves, branching at top, and supporting reddish flowers, which expand about noon, and continue open about three hours. Also a species of ''Veronica'', and a small ''Evergreen'' from the mountains, the characters of which I have attempted drawing though from the dissection of but a single flower: . . . [Linnaean description follows]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:“In a corner of the box, are a few small plants, which I believe are yet undescribed, viz., a species of ''Sedum''; a species of ''Portulaca'', the root perennial, the stem short, thickly set with cylindrical succulent leaves standing somewhat erect; from the centre shoots forth a very slender, naked, reddish stem, four or five times the length of the leaves, branching at top, and supporting reddish flowers, which expand about noon, and continue open about three hours. Also a species of ''Veronica'', and a small ''Evergreen'' from the mountains, the characters of which I have attempted drawing though from the dissection of but a single flower: . . . [Linnaean description follows]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l70" >Line 70:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 70:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <div id="Muhlenberg_1790"></div> Muhlenberg, Rev. Henry, January 18, 1790, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">letter from </del>Lancaster, PA, to [[Humphry Marshall]] (Darlington 1849: 575&ndash;76)<ref name="Darlington"></ref> [[#Muhlenberg_1790_cite|back up to History]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <div id="Muhlenberg_1790"></div> Muhlenberg, Rev. Henry, January 18, 1790, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">in </ins>Lancaster, PA, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">letter </ins>to [[Humphry Marshall]] (Darlington 1849: 575&ndash;76)<ref name="Darlington"></ref> [[#Muhlenberg_1790_cite|back up to History]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:“As I know that your nephew has studied physic, I make bold to send him the late edition of LINNAEI ''Materia Medica'', and hope the present will be not unacceptable. I have a great many botanical writings, and shall be happy if I can serve you or him in botanical researches, through a loan of them. Pray remember my best respects to him; and tell him how gladly I would embrace an opportunity of a correspondence, which certainly would be an advantage to our botanical studies. . . . </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:“As I know that your nephew has studied physic, I make bold to send him the late edition of LINNAEI ''Materia Medica'', and hope the present will be not unacceptable. I have a great many botanical writings, and shall be happy if I can serve you or him in botanical researches, through a loan of them. Pray remember my best respects to him; and tell him how gladly I would embrace an opportunity of a correspondence, which certainly would be an advantage to our botanical studies. . . . </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l99" >Line 99:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 99:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <div id="Muhlenberg_1792"></div>Muhlenberg, Rev. Henry, April 9, 1792, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">letter from </del>Lancaster, PA, to Moses Marshall (Darlington 1849: 576&ndash;77)<ref name="Darlington"></ref> [[#Muhlenberg_1792_cite|back up to History]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <div id="Muhlenberg_1792"></div>Muhlenberg, Rev. Henry, April 9, 1792, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">in </ins>Lancaster, PA, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">letter from </ins>to Moses Marshall (Darlington 1849: 576&ndash;77)<ref name="Darlington"></ref> [[#Muhlenberg_1792_cite|back up to History]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:“I beg leave to inform you, that the new edition of the ''Genera'' LINNAEI is safely arrived. The first volume arrived some time ago; the second very lately. The first is only bound in paper. I am happy to see that the editor, my friend D. SCHREBER, has done what I required from him. He has given your name to a hitherto undescribed plant, that belongs, to the ''Syngenesia'', ''Polygamia oequalis'', which he names ''Marshallia''. . . . </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:“I beg leave to inform you, that the new edition of the ''Genera'' LINNAEI is safely arrived. The first volume arrived some time ago; the second very lately. The first is only bound in paper. I am happy to see that the editor, my friend D. SCHREBER, has done what I required from him. He has given your name to a hitherto undescribed plant, that belongs, to the ''Syngenesia'', ''Polygamia oequalis'', which he names ''Marshallia''. . . . </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l136" >Line 136:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 136:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Parke, Thomas, October 19, 1796, letter <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">from Philadelphia </del>to [[Humphry Marshall|Humphry]] and Moses Marshall (Darlington 1849: 532)<ref name="Darlington"></ref></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Parke, Thomas, October 19, 1796<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, in Philadelphia, PA</ins>, letter to [[Humphry Marshall|Humphry]] and Moses Marshall (Darlington 1849: 532)<ref name="Darlington"></ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:“I have received a letter from ROBERT BARCLAY, which contains the following paragraph:&mdash;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:“I have received a letter from ROBERT BARCLAY, which contains the following paragraph:&mdash;</div></td></tr>
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<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 143:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[William Hamilton|Hamilton, William]], November 23, 1796, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">letter from </del>[[The Woodlands]] to [[Humphry Marshall]] (Darlington 1849: 578)<ref name="Darlington"></ref> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[William Hamilton|Hamilton, William]], November 23, 1796, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">in </ins>[[The Woodlands]]<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, letter </ins>to [[Humphry Marshall]] (Darlington 1849: 578)<ref name="Darlington"></ref> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:“When you were last here it was so late, and you were of course so much hurried, as to prevent your deriving any satisfaction in viewing my exotics. I hope when you come next to Philadelphia, that you will allot one whole day, at least, for [[The Woodlands|the ''Woodlands'']]. . . . </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:“When you were last here it was so late, and you were of course so much hurried, as to prevent your deriving any satisfaction in viewing my exotics. I hope when you come next to Philadelphia, that you will allot one whole day, at least, for [[The Woodlands|the ''Woodlands'']]. . . . </div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <div id="Hamilton"></div>[[Hamilton, William]], May 3, 1799, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">letter from </del>[[The Woodlands]] to [[Humphry Marshall]] (Darlington 1849: 579&ndash;80)<ref name="Darlington"></ref> [[#Hamilton_cite|back up to History]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <div id="Hamilton"></div>[[Hamilton, William]], May 3, 1799, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">in </ins>[[The Woodlands]]<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, letter </ins>to [[Humphry Marshall]] (Darlington 1849: 579&ndash;80)<ref name="Darlington"></ref> [[#Hamilton_cite|back up to History]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:“I have not heard of Dr. MARSHALL'S having been in this neighbourhood since I was last at ''Bradford''. From the pressing invitation I gave him, I am willing to hope that, in case of his coming to town, he will not forget to give me a call. I beg you will present him with my best respects, and request of him to give me a line of information, as to the ''Menziesia ferruginea'', particularly of its ''vulgar name'', if it has one, where it grows, if he knows the name of any person in its neighbourhood, who is acquainted with it, so, as to direct or show it to any one who may go to look after it.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:“I have not heard of Dr. MARSHALL'S having been in this neighbourhood since I was last at ''Bradford''. From the pressing invitation I gave him, I am willing to hope that, in case of his coming to town, he will not forget to give me a call. I beg you will present him with my best respects, and request of him to give me a line of information, as to the ''Menziesia ferruginea'', particularly of its ''vulgar name'', if it has one, where it grows, if he knows the name of any person in its neighbourhood, who is acquainted with it, so, as to direct or show it to any one who may go to look after it.</div></td></tr>
</table>Bchristenhttps://heald.nga.gov/mediawiki/index.php?title=Moses_Marshall&diff=35432&oldid=prevBchristen at 21:17, October 4, 20182018-10-04T21:17:39Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 21:17, October 4, 2018</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l3" >Line 3:</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==History==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==History==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:2072.jpg|thumb|left|Fig. 1, Joseph Swan after Walter Hood Fitch, “Marshallia Caespitosa. Tufted Marshallia,” in ''Curtis's Botanical Magazine'' (1839), vol. 65 [ser. 2, vol. 12], no. 3704.]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:2072.jpg|thumb|left|Fig. 1, Joseph Swan after Walter Hood Fitch, “Marshallia Caespitosa. Tufted Marshallia,” in ''Curtis's Botanical Magazine'' (1839), vol. 65 [ser. 2, vol. 12], no. 3704.]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Although Moses Marshall never received a medical degree, his contemporaries invariably referred to him as “Dr. Marshall.” He studied with the physician Nicholas Way in Wilmington, Delaware, from 1776 to 1779, and with Benjamin Rush and William Shippen at the University of Pennsylvania during the winter of 1779&ndash;80. After practicing medicine and working as an apothecary for a few years, Marshall joined the household of his father’s elder brother, the botanist and plant dealer [[Humphry Marshall]], in April 1784.<ref>John William Harshberger, ''The Botanists of Philadelphia and Their Work'' (Press of T. C. Davis & Son, 1899), 96&ndash;97, 99&ndash;101, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/6C7I6V7V view on Zotero].</ref> Marshall gained extensive knowledge of American plants and developed expertise as a practical botanist while assisting with the [[Humphry Marshall’s Botanic Garden|botanic garden]] that his uncle was developing at his rural estate thirty miles west of Philadelphia. He further assisted his uncle by managing some of his correspondence with clients in America and Europe and by helping to fill their requests for seeds and plants.<ref>In a letter of May 7, 1788, to John Coakley Lettsom, Marshall described himself as “Residing with, and writing by direction of, my uncle.” See William Darlington, ''Memorials of John Bartram and Humphry Marshall: With Notices of Their Botanical Contemporaries'' (Philadelphia: Lindsay & Blakiston, 1849), 545&ndash;48, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/TKNVQG76 view on Zotero].</ref> Two letter-books containing Marshall’s responses to inquiries from clients during the years 1791 and 1793 are preserved at the University of Michigan.<ref>For Marshall’s letter-books in the Manuscripts Division, William L. Clements Library, University of Michigan, [http://quod.lib.umich.edu/c/clementsmss/umich-wcl-M-2549mar?view=text view website].</ref> According to early biographical accounts,<ref>Anonymous, “Chester County Cabinet of Natural Science,” ''<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The </del>Register of Pennsylvania'' 1 (May 10, 1828): 302, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/4JXNRSNZ view on Zotero]; William Baldwin, ''Reliquiae Baldwinianae: Selections from the Correspondence of the Late William Baldwin with Occasional Notes, and a Short Biographical Memoir'', ed. William Darlington (Philadelphia: Kimber and Sharpless, 1843), 8, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/XZCT2UNV view on Zotero]; Darlington 1849, 546, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/TKNVQG76 view on Zotero].</ref> Marshall also contributed to ''Arbustum Americanum: The American Grove'' (1785), his uncle’s catalog of forest trees and shrubs indigenous to the thirteen states, although the book was presumably already well advanced by the time Moses arrived on the scene.<ref>Humphry Marshall reportedly began the ''Arbustum'' in 1780. Samuel Vaughan presented the completed manuscript before the Society for Promoting Agriculture in April 1785. See Darlington 1849, 489, 555, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/TKNVQG76 view on Zotero]; Harshberger 1899, 101, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/6C7I6V7V view on Zotero].</ref> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Although Moses Marshall never received a medical degree, his contemporaries invariably referred to him as “Dr. Marshall.” He studied with the physician Nicholas Way in Wilmington, Delaware, from 1776 to 1779, and with Benjamin Rush and William Shippen at the University of Pennsylvania during the winter of 1779&ndash;80. After practicing medicine and working as an apothecary for a few years, Marshall joined the household of his father’s elder brother, the botanist and plant dealer [[Humphry Marshall]], in April 1784.<ref>John William Harshberger, ''The Botanists of Philadelphia and Their Work'' (Press of T. C. Davis & Son, 1899), 96&ndash;97, 99&ndash;101, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/6C7I6V7V view on Zotero].</ref> Marshall gained extensive knowledge of American plants and developed expertise as a practical botanist while assisting with the [[Humphry Marshall’s Botanic Garden|botanic garden]] that his uncle was developing at his rural estate thirty miles west of Philadelphia. He further assisted his uncle by managing some of his correspondence with clients in America and Europe and by helping to fill their requests for seeds and plants.<ref>In a letter of May 7, 1788, to John Coakley Lettsom, Marshall described himself as “Residing with, and writing by direction of, my uncle.” See William Darlington, ''Memorials of John Bartram and Humphry Marshall: With Notices of Their Botanical Contemporaries'' (Philadelphia: Lindsay & Blakiston, 1849), 545&ndash;48, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/TKNVQG76 view on Zotero].</ref> Two letter-books containing Marshall’s responses to inquiries from clients during the years 1791 and 1793 are preserved at the University of Michigan.<ref>For Marshall’s letter-books in the Manuscripts Division, William L. Clements Library, University of Michigan, [http://quod.lib.umich.edu/c/clementsmss/umich-wcl-M-2549mar?view=text view website].</ref> According to early biographical accounts,<ref>Anonymous, “Chester County Cabinet of Natural Science,” ''Register of Pennsylvania'' 1 (May 10, 1828): 302, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/4JXNRSNZ view on Zotero]; William Baldwin, ''Reliquiae Baldwinianae: Selections from the Correspondence of the Late William Baldwin with Occasional Notes, and a Short Biographical Memoir'', ed. William Darlington (Philadelphia: Kimber and Sharpless, 1843), 8, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/XZCT2UNV view on Zotero]; Darlington 1849, 546, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/TKNVQG76 view on Zotero].</ref> Marshall also contributed to ''Arbustum Americanum: The American Grove'' (1785), his uncle’s catalog of forest trees and shrubs indigenous to the thirteen states, although the book was presumably already well advanced by the time Moses arrived on the scene.<ref>Humphry Marshall reportedly began the ''Arbustum'' in 1780. Samuel Vaughan presented the completed manuscript before the Society for Promoting Agriculture in April 1785. See Darlington 1849, 489, 555, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/TKNVQG76 view on Zotero]; Harshberger 1899, 101, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/6C7I6V7V view on Zotero].</ref> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><span id="Darlington_cite"></span>According to Marshall’s friend William Darlington, his uncle “greatly extended his operations” as a result of Moses’s assistance ([[#Darlington|view text]]). [[Humphry Marshall]] solicited employment for his nephew among London’s learned societies, informing Sir Joseph Banks in 1786, <span id="Banks_cite"></span>“As my nephew is well versed in the knowledge of Botany, and would gladly be employed in researches in that line . . . if the Royal Society should have a mind to employ any person, on this side the water, for such purposes, he would be willing to serve them” ([[#Banks|view text]]). In 1791 Banks sent Moses a list of plants desired for the [[botanic garden]] at Kew in England, drawn up by the director, William Aiton (1731&ndash;1793).<ref>List of plants required for Kew Garden, compiled by William Aiton and forwarded by Sir Joseph Banks to Moses Marshall, March 3, 1791, with note written in the hand of Banks; Papers of Sir Joseph Banks, CY3681/292 (Series 20.43), [http://www2.sl.nsw.gov.au/banks/series_20/20_43.cfm State Library, New South Wales], accessed 11/27/2015.</ref> In the same year Marshall received another long list of desired plants from the German botanist Johann Jakob Reichard (1743&ndash;1782).<ref>Johann Jakob Reichard, May 30, 1791, letter from Belvedere near Weimar, Germany, to Moses Marshall, Scrapbook 5 [Manuscript 77046], Item 1482, Buffington–Marshall papers, MS Coll. 168, [http://dla.library.upenn.edu/dla/pacscl/ead.html?id=PACSCL_CCHS_CCHSMSColl168 Chester County Historical Society].</ref> Marshall also filled orders from commercial firms in Great Britain, such as Grimwood, Hudson, and Barrit, and <span id="Hamilton_cite"></span>supplied information and plant materials to American gentleman gardeners, such as James M. Walton in Charleston, South Carolina,<ref>James M. Walton, August 22, 1791, to letter from Charleston, South Carolina, to Moses Marshall, Scrapbook 5 [Manuscript 77046], Item 1483, Buffington–Marshall papers, MS Coll. 168, [http://dla.library.upenn.edu/dla/pacscl/ead.html?id=PACSCL_CCHS_CCHSMSColl168 Chester County Historical Society].</ref> and [[William Hamilton]], whose estate on the outskirts of Philadelphia, [[The Woodlands]], Marshall occasionally visited ([[#Hamilton|view text]]).</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><span id="Darlington_cite"></span>According to Marshall’s friend William Darlington, his uncle “greatly extended his operations” as a result of Moses’s assistance ([[#Darlington|view text]]). [[Humphry Marshall]] solicited employment for his nephew among London’s learned societies, informing Sir Joseph Banks in 1786, <span id="Banks_cite"></span>“As my nephew is well versed in the knowledge of Botany, and would gladly be employed in researches in that line . . . if the Royal Society should have a mind to employ any person, on this side the water, for such purposes, he would be willing to serve them” ([[#Banks|view text]]). In 1791 Banks sent Moses a list of plants desired for the [[botanic garden]] at Kew in England, drawn up by the director, William Aiton (1731&ndash;1793).<ref>List of plants required for Kew Garden, compiled by William Aiton and forwarded by Sir Joseph Banks to Moses Marshall, March 3, 1791, with note written in the hand of Banks; Papers of Sir Joseph Banks, CY3681/292 (Series 20.43), [http://www2.sl.nsw.gov.au/banks/series_20/20_43.cfm State Library, New South Wales], accessed 11/27/2015.</ref> In the same year Marshall received another long list of desired plants from the German botanist Johann Jakob Reichard (1743&ndash;1782).<ref>Johann Jakob Reichard, May 30, 1791, letter from Belvedere near Weimar, Germany, to Moses Marshall, Scrapbook 5 [Manuscript 77046], Item 1482, Buffington–Marshall papers, MS Coll. 168, [http://dla.library.upenn.edu/dla/pacscl/ead.html?id=PACSCL_CCHS_CCHSMSColl168 Chester County Historical Society].</ref> Marshall also filled orders from commercial firms in Great Britain, such as Grimwood, Hudson, and Barrit, and <span id="Hamilton_cite"></span>supplied information and plant materials to American gentleman gardeners, such as James M. Walton in Charleston, South Carolina,<ref>James M. Walton, August 22, 1791, to letter from Charleston, South Carolina, to Moses Marshall, Scrapbook 5 [Manuscript 77046], Item 1483, Buffington–Marshall papers, MS Coll. 168, [http://dla.library.upenn.edu/dla/pacscl/ead.html?id=PACSCL_CCHS_CCHSMSColl168 Chester County Historical Society].</ref> and [[William Hamilton]], whose estate on the outskirts of Philadelphia, [[The Woodlands]], Marshall occasionally visited ([[#Hamilton|view text]]).</div></td></tr>
</table>Bchristenhttps://heald.nga.gov/mediawiki/index.php?title=Moses_Marshall&diff=35165&oldid=prevBchristen: <hr>2018-09-20T17:09:39Z<p><hr></p>
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</table>Bchristenhttps://heald.nga.gov/mediawiki/index.php?title=Moses_Marshall&diff=35056&oldid=prevBchristen: back up to History2018-09-17T17:06:20Z<p>back up to History</p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Texts==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Texts==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <div id="1784"></div>Marshall, Moses, June 27, 1784, letter from Bedford, PA, to [[Humphry Marshall]] (Darlington 1849: 553)<ref name="Darlington">Darlington 1849, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/TKNVQG76 view on Zotero].</ref> [[#1784_cite|back up to <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">history</del>]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <div id="1784"></div>Marshall, Moses, June 27, 1784, letter from Bedford, PA, to [[Humphry Marshall]] (Darlington 1849: 553)<ref name="Darlington">Darlington 1849, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/TKNVQG76 view on Zotero].</ref> [[#1784_cite|back up to <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">History</ins>]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:“These four days past, we have been amongst the Pine Mountains, where we have seen plenty of the Cucumber Trees, Rhododendrons, and Mountain Raspberry [''Rubus odoratus'', L.]: and yesterday, about Juniata, we found broad, willow-leaved Oak [''Quercus imbricaria'', Mx.?], and red-berried Elder.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:“These four days past, we have been amongst the Pine Mountains, where we have seen plenty of the Cucumber Trees, Rhododendrons, and Mountain Raspberry [''Rubus odoratus'', L.]: and yesterday, about Juniata, we found broad, willow-leaved Oak [''Quercus imbricaria'', Mx.?], and red-berried Elder.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <div id="Franklin"></div>[[Humphry Marshall|Marshall, Humphry]], December 5, 1785, letter to Benjamin Franklin (Darlington 1849: 522&ndash;23)<ref name="Darlington"></ref> [[#Franklin_cite|back up to <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">history</del>]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <div id="Franklin"></div>[[Humphry Marshall|Marshall, Humphry]], December 5, 1785, letter to Benjamin Franklin (Darlington 1849: 522&ndash;23)<ref name="Darlington"></ref> [[#Franklin_cite|back up to <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">History</ins>]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:“I had it in contemplation to mention to thee for thy approbation, or sentiments thereon, a proposal that I had made, last winter, to my cousin, [[William Bartram|WM. BARTRAM]], and nephew, Dr. MOSES MARSHALL, of taking a tour, mostly through the western parts of our United States, in order to make observations, &c, upon the Natural productions of those regions; with a variety of which, hitherto unnoticed, or but imperfectly described, we have reason to believe they abound; which, on consideration, they at that time seemed willing to undertake, and I conceive would be so still, provided they should meet with proper encouragement and support for such a journey; which they judge would be attended with considerable expense, for the transportation of their collections, &c, and for their subsistence during a period of fifteen or eighteen months, or more, which would at least be necessary for the completion of the numerous observations, and objects they would have to make remarks on, and collect. Should such proposals be properly encouraged, I apprehend they would engage to set out early in the spring, and throughout their journey make diligent search and strict observation upon everything within the province of a naturalist; but more especially upon Botany, for the exercise of which there appears, in such a journey, a most extensive field; for, from accounts of our western territories, they are said to abound with varieties of strange trees, shrubs, and plants, no doubt applicable to many valuable purposes in arts or manufactures, and to be replete with various species of earths, stones, salts, inflammable minerals, and metals (the many uses of obtaining a knowledge of which is sufficiently obvious); remarks, experiments, &c, upon every of which they propose making; as also to make collections, and preserve specimens, of everything that may enrich useful science, or amuse the curious naturalist; to the conducement of which, they would willingly receive and observe any reasonable instructions that might facilitate their discoveries, or direct their researches.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:“I had it in contemplation to mention to thee for thy approbation, or sentiments thereon, a proposal that I had made, last winter, to my cousin, [[William Bartram|WM. BARTRAM]], and nephew, Dr. MOSES MARSHALL, of taking a tour, mostly through the western parts of our United States, in order to make observations, &c, upon the Natural productions of those regions; with a variety of which, hitherto unnoticed, or but imperfectly described, we have reason to believe they abound; which, on consideration, they at that time seemed willing to undertake, and I conceive would be so still, provided they should meet with proper encouragement and support for such a journey; which they judge would be attended with considerable expense, for the transportation of their collections, &c, and for their subsistence during a period of fifteen or eighteen months, or more, which would at least be necessary for the completion of the numerous observations, and objects they would have to make remarks on, and collect. Should such proposals be properly encouraged, I apprehend they would engage to set out early in the spring, and throughout their journey make diligent search and strict observation upon everything within the province of a naturalist; but more especially upon Botany, for the exercise of which there appears, in such a journey, a most extensive field; for, from accounts of our western territories, they are said to abound with varieties of strange trees, shrubs, and plants, no doubt applicable to many valuable purposes in arts or manufactures, and to be replete with various species of earths, stones, salts, inflammable minerals, and metals (the many uses of obtaining a knowledge of which is sufficiently obvious); remarks, experiments, &c, upon every of which they propose making; as also to make collections, and preserve specimens, of everything that may enrich useful science, or amuse the curious naturalist; to the conducement of which, they would willingly receive and observe any reasonable instructions that might facilitate their discoveries, or direct their researches.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <div id="Banks"></div>[[Humphry Marshall|Marshall, Humphry]], November 14, 1786, letter from West Bradford, PA, to Sir Joseph Banks (Darlington 1849: 560&ndash;62)<ref name="Darlington"></ref> [[#Banks_cite|back up to <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">history</del>]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <div id="Banks"></div>[[Humphry Marshall|Marshall, Humphry]], November 14, 1786, letter from West Bradford, PA, to Sir Joseph Banks (Darlington 1849: 560&ndash;62)<ref name="Darlington"></ref> [[#Banks_cite|back up to <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">History</ins>]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:“I received thy favour, dated April the 5th, 1786, in which thou seems desirous of trying an experiment upon the curing the root of ''Ginseng''; for which purpose thou desires that I would procure thee one or two hundred weight of the fresh root . . . which requisition I have endeavoured to comply with, but have not been able to procure for thee more than about one hundred weight of the fresh root, and that at a considerable expense; having to employ a young man, a nephew of mine [Moses Marshall], that lives with me, to travel about two hundred miles to the westward, through a dismal mountainous part of our country, as the Ginseng is either dug up for sale, or rooted up by the hogs so much, that it begins to grow scarce in the inhabited parts. . . . </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:“I received thy favour, dated April the 5th, 1786, in which thou seems desirous of trying an experiment upon the curing the root of ''Ginseng''; for which purpose thou desires that I would procure thee one or two hundred weight of the fresh root . . . which requisition I have endeavoured to comply with, but have not been able to procure for thee more than about one hundred weight of the fresh root, and that at a considerable expense; having to employ a young man, a nephew of mine [Moses Marshall], that lives with me, to travel about two hundred miles to the westward, through a dismal mountainous part of our country, as the Ginseng is either dug up for sale, or rooted up by the hogs so much, that it begins to grow scarce in the inhabited parts. . . . </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l57" >Line 57:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 57:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <div id="Linnaeus"></div>Marshall, Moses, May 7, 1788, letter from Bradford, PA, to John Coakley Lettsom (Darlington 1849: 545&ndash;48)<ref name="Darlington"></ref> [[#Linnaeus _cite|back up to <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">history</del>]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <div id="Linnaeus"></div>Marshall, Moses, May 7, 1788, letter from Bradford, PA, to John Coakley Lettsom (Darlington 1849: 545&ndash;48)<ref name="Darlington"></ref> [[#Linnaeus _cite|back up to <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">History</ins>]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:“In a corner of the box, are a few small plants, which I believe are yet undescribed, viz., a species of ''Sedum''; a species of ''Portulaca'', the root perennial, the stem short, thickly set with cylindrical succulent leaves standing somewhat erect; from the centre shoots forth a very slender, naked, reddish stem, four or five times the length of the leaves, branching at top, and supporting reddish flowers, which expand about noon, and continue open about three hours. Also a species of ''Veronica'', and a small ''Evergreen'' from the mountains, the characters of which I have attempted drawing though from the dissection of but a single flower: . . . [Linnaean description follows]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:“In a corner of the box, are a few small plants, which I believe are yet undescribed, viz., a species of ''Sedum''; a species of ''Portulaca'', the root perennial, the stem short, thickly set with cylindrical succulent leaves standing somewhat erect; from the centre shoots forth a very slender, naked, reddish stem, four or five times the length of the leaves, branching at top, and supporting reddish flowers, which expand about noon, and continue open about three hours. Also a species of ''Veronica'', and a small ''Evergreen'' from the mountains, the characters of which I have attempted drawing though from the dissection of but a single flower: . . . [Linnaean description follows]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l70" >Line 70:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 70:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <div id="Muhlenberg_1790"></div> Muhlenberg, Rev. Henry, January 18, 1790, letter from Lancaster, PA, to [[Humphry Marshall]] (Darlington 1849: 575&ndash;76)<ref name="Darlington"></ref> [[#Muhlenberg_1790_cite|back up to <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">history</del>]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <div id="Muhlenberg_1790"></div> Muhlenberg, Rev. Henry, January 18, 1790, letter from Lancaster, PA, to [[Humphry Marshall]] (Darlington 1849: 575&ndash;76)<ref name="Darlington"></ref> [[#Muhlenberg_1790_cite|back up to <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">History</ins>]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:“As I know that your nephew has studied physic, I make bold to send him the late edition of LINNAEI ''Materia Medica'', and hope the present will be not unacceptable. I have a great many botanical writings, and shall be happy if I can serve you or him in botanical researches, through a loan of them. Pray remember my best respects to him; and tell him how gladly I would embrace an opportunity of a correspondence, which certainly would be an advantage to our botanical studies. . . . </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:“As I know that your nephew has studied physic, I make bold to send him the late edition of LINNAEI ''Materia Medica'', and hope the present will be not unacceptable. I have a great many botanical writings, and shall be happy if I can serve you or him in botanical researches, through a loan of them. Pray remember my best respects to him; and tell him how gladly I would embrace an opportunity of a correspondence, which certainly would be an advantage to our botanical studies. . . . </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l77" >Line 77:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 77:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <div id="Banks_1790"></div>Marshall, Moses, October 30, 1790, letter to Sir Joseph Banks (Darlington 1849: 563&ndash;64)<ref name="Darlington"></ref> [[#Banks_1790_cite|back up to <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">history</del>]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <div id="Banks_1790"></div>Marshall, Moses, October 30, 1790, letter to Sir Joseph Banks (Darlington 1849: 563&ndash;64)<ref name="Darlington"></ref> [[#Banks_1790_cite|back up to <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">History</ins>]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:“Your order of April last, addressed to my uncle, was duly received; and in compliance therewith I send a box of plants. . . . </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:“Your order of April last, addressed to my uncle, was duly received; and in compliance therewith I send a box of plants. . . . </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l99" >Line 99:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 99:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <div id="Muhlenberg_1792"></div>Muhlenberg, Rev. Henry, April 9, 1792, letter from Lancaster, PA, to Moses Marshall (Darlington 1849: 576&ndash;77)<ref name="Darlington"></ref> [[#Muhlenberg_1792_cite|back up to <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">history</del>]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <div id="Muhlenberg_1792"></div>Muhlenberg, Rev. Henry, April 9, 1792, letter from Lancaster, PA, to Moses Marshall (Darlington 1849: 576&ndash;77)<ref name="Darlington"></ref> [[#Muhlenberg_1792_cite|back up to <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">History</ins>]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:“I beg leave to inform you, that the new edition of the ''Genera'' LINNAEI is safely arrived. The first volume arrived some time ago; the second very lately. The first is only bound in paper. I am happy to see that the editor, my friend D. SCHREBER, has done what I required from him. He has given your name to a hitherto undescribed plant, that belongs, to the ''Syngenesia'', ''Polygamia oequalis'', which he names ''Marshallia''. . . . </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:“I beg leave to inform you, that the new edition of the ''Genera'' LINNAEI is safely arrived. The first volume arrived some time ago; the second very lately. The first is only bound in paper. I am happy to see that the editor, my friend D. SCHREBER, has done what I required from him. He has given your name to a hitherto undescribed plant, that belongs, to the ''Syngenesia'', ''Polygamia oequalis'', which he names ''Marshallia''. . . . </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l110" >Line 110:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 110:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <div id="Jefferson"></div>Wistar, Caspar, June 20, 1792, letter to Moses Marshall (Darlington 1849: 570)<ref name="Darlington"></ref> [[#Jefferson_cite|back up to <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">history</del>]] </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <div id="Jefferson"></div>Wistar, Caspar, June 20, 1792, letter to Moses Marshall (Darlington 1849: 570)<ref name="Darlington"></ref> [[#Jefferson_cite|back up to <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">History</ins>]] </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:“By a conversation with thy uncle, I find that thee is already acquainted with the wishes of some gentlemen here, to have our continent explored in a western direction. My reason for writing, at present, is to inform thee of the present state of the business.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:“By a conversation with thy uncle, I find that thee is already acquainted with the wishes of some gentlemen here, to have our continent explored in a western direction. My reason for writing, at present, is to inform thee of the present state of the business.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l121" >Line 121:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 121:</td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <div id="Grimwood"></div>Marshall, Moses, December 11, 1793, letter to Grimwood, Hudson, and Barret (Darlington 1849: 580&ndash;82)<ref name="Darlington"></ref> [[#Grimwood_cite|back up to <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">history</del>]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <div id="Grimwood"></div>Marshall, Moses, December 11, 1793, letter to Grimwood, Hudson, and Barret (Darlington 1849: 580&ndash;82)<ref name="Darlington"></ref> [[#Grimwood_cite|back up to <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">History</ins>]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:“Yours of the 18th June, I duly received; and in compliance therewith, have herewith sent . . . one box plants, and one small box of seeds. . . . </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:“Yours of the 18th June, I duly received; and in compliance therewith, have herewith sent . . . one box plants, and one small box of seeds. . . . </div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <div id="Hamilton"></div>[[Hamilton, William]], May 3, 1799, letter from [[The Woodlands]] to [[Humphry Marshall]] (Darlington 1849: 579&ndash;80)<ref name="Darlington"></ref> [[#Hamilton_cite|back up to <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">history</del>]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <div id="Hamilton"></div>[[Hamilton, William]], May 3, 1799, letter from [[The Woodlands]] to [[Humphry Marshall]] (Darlington 1849: 579&ndash;80)<ref name="Darlington"></ref> [[#Hamilton_cite|back up to <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">History</ins>]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:“I have not heard of Dr. MARSHALL'S having been in this neighbourhood since I was last at ''Bradford''. From the pressing invitation I gave him, I am willing to hope that, in case of his coming to town, he will not forget to give me a call. I beg you will present him with my best respects, and request of him to give me a line of information, as to the ''Menziesia ferruginea'', particularly of its ''vulgar name'', if it has one, where it grows, if he knows the name of any person in its neighbourhood, who is acquainted with it, so, as to direct or show it to any one who may go to look after it.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:“I have not heard of Dr. MARSHALL'S having been in this neighbourhood since I was last at ''Bradford''. From the pressing invitation I gave him, I am willing to hope that, in case of his coming to town, he will not forget to give me a call. I beg you will present him with my best respects, and request of him to give me a line of information, as to the ''Menziesia ferruginea'', particularly of its ''vulgar name'', if it has one, where it grows, if he knows the name of any person in its neighbourhood, who is acquainted with it, so, as to direct or show it to any one who may go to look after it.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <div id="Darlington"></div>Darlington, William, 1849, on Moses Marshall (1849: 438, 546)<ref name="Darlington"></ref> [[#Darlington_cite|back up to <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">history</del>]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <div id="Darlington"></div>Darlington, William, 1849, on Moses Marshall (1849: 438, 546)<ref name="Darlington"></ref> [[#Darlington_cite|back up to <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">History</ins>]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:“For several years prior to the establishment of the [[Humphry Marshall's Botanic Garden|Marshallton Garden]], [[Humphry Marshall|Humphry]] had been much engaged in collecting native plants and seeds, and shipping them to Europe; but after that event, being aided by his nephew, Dr. Moses Marshall, he greatly extended his operations, and directed his attention with enhanced zeal and energy to the business of exploring, and making known abroad, the vegetable treasures of these United States. The present generation of botanists have but an imperfect idea of the services rendered to the science, by the skill and laborious industry of those faithful pioneers; but the letters here given, will show that they contributed largely to the knowledge of American plants.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:“For several years prior to the establishment of the [[Humphry Marshall's Botanic Garden|Marshallton Garden]], [[Humphry Marshall|Humphry]] had been much engaged in collecting native plants and seeds, and shipping them to Europe; but after that event, being aided by his nephew, Dr. Moses Marshall, he greatly extended his operations, and directed his attention with enhanced zeal and energy to the business of exploring, and making known abroad, the vegetable treasures of these United States. The present generation of botanists have but an imperfect idea of the services rendered to the science, by the skill and laborious industry of those faithful pioneers; but the letters here given, will show that they contributed largely to the knowledge of American plants.</div></td></tr>
</table>Bchristenhttps://heald.nga.gov/mediawiki/index.php?title=Moses_Marshall&diff=31904&oldid=prevE-athens at 15:46, February 6, 20182018-02-06T15:46:21Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 15:46, February 6, 2018</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Texts==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Texts==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <div id="1784"></div>Marshall, Moses, June 27, 1784, letter from Bedford, PA, to [[Humphry Marshall]] (Darlington 1849: 553)<ref name="Darlington">Darlington 1849, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/TKNVQG76 view on Zotero].</ref> [[#1784_cite|back up to history]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <div id="1784"></div>Marshall, Moses, June 27, 1784, letter from Bedford, PA, to [[Humphry Marshall]] (Darlington 1849: 553)<ref name="Darlington">Darlington 1849, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/TKNVQG76 view on Zotero].</ref> [[#1784_cite|back up to history]]</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:“After practising Medicine a short time, he [Moses Marshall] seems to have become an inmate in the family of his uncle [[Humphry Marshall|HUMPHRY]], devoting his time and services, exclusively, as an aid to his uncle, in the business of collecting and shipping plants and seeds to Europe. He made several long exploring journeys, in that pursuit, through the wilds of the West and Southwest. He was a good practical botanist, well acquainted with most of our indigenous plants, and rendered valuable assistance to his uncle, in preparing the ''Arbustum Americanum''. . . . The editor had the happiness to know him well, and passed many pleasant, instructive hours with him, investigating the plants in the [[Humphry Marshall's Botanic Garden|Marshallton Botanic Garden]]. Dr. MARSHALL discontinued the business of sending plants and seeds to Europe, soon after his uncle's death, and the garden, in consequence, has ever since been almost wholly neglected.”</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:“After practising Medicine a short time, he [Moses Marshall] seems to have become an inmate in the family of his uncle [[Humphry Marshall|HUMPHRY]], devoting his time and services, exclusively, as an aid to his uncle, in the business of collecting and shipping plants and seeds to Europe. He made several long exploring journeys, in that pursuit, through the wilds of the West and Southwest. He was a good practical botanist, well acquainted with most of our indigenous plants, and rendered valuable assistance to his uncle, in preparing the ''Arbustum Americanum''. . . . The editor had the happiness to know him well, and passed many pleasant, instructive hours with him, investigating the plants in the [[Humphry Marshall's Botanic Garden|Marshallton Botanic Garden]]. Dr. MARSHALL discontinued the business of sending plants and seeds to Europe, soon after his uncle's death, and the garden, in consequence, has ever since been almost wholly neglected.”</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><gallery widths="170px" heights="170px" perrow="7"></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><gallery widths="170px" heights="170px" perrow="7"></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Image:2072.jpg|Joseph Swan after Walter Hood Fitch, "Marshallia Caespitosa. Tufted Marshallia,” in ''Curtis's Botanical Magazine'' (1839), vol. 65 [ser. 2, vol. 12], no. 3704. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Image:2072.jpg|Joseph Swan after Walter Hood Fitch, "Marshallia Caespitosa. Tufted Marshallia,” in ''Curtis's Botanical Magazine'' (1839), vol. 65 [ser. 2, vol. 12], no. 3704. </div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[http://quod.lib.umich.edu/c/clementsmss/umich-wcl-M-2549mar?view=text Humphry and Moses Marshall Papers, 1721&ndash;1863, Manuscripts Division, William L. Clements Library, University of Michigan]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[http://quod.lib.umich.edu/c/clementsmss/umich-wcl-M-2549mar?view=text Humphry and Moses Marshall Papers, 1721&ndash;1863, Manuscripts Division, William L. Clements Library, University of Michigan]</div></td></tr>
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</table>E-athenshttps://heald.nga.gov/mediawiki/index.php?title=Moses_Marshall&diff=31822&oldid=prevE-athens at 19:11, February 5, 20182018-02-05T19:11:00Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 19:11, February 5, 2018</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l5" >Line 5:</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Although Moses Marshall never received a medical degree, his contemporaries invariably referred to him as “Dr. Marshall.” He studied with the physician Nicholas Way in Wilmington, Delaware, from 1776 to 1779, and with Benjamin Rush and William Shippen at the University of Pennsylvania during the winter of 1779&ndash;80. After practicing medicine and working as an apothecary for a few years, Marshall joined the household of his father’s elder brother, the botanist and plant dealer [[Humphry Marshall]], in April 1784.<ref>John William Harshberger, ''The Botanists of Philadelphia and Their Work'' (Press of T. C. Davis & Son, 1899), 96&ndash;97, 99&ndash;101, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/6C7I6V7V view on Zotero].</ref> Marshall gained extensive knowledge of American plants and developed expertise as a practical botanist while assisting with the [[Humphry Marshall’s Botanic Garden|botanic garden]] that his uncle was developing at his rural estate thirty miles west of Philadelphia. He further assisted his uncle by managing some of his correspondence with clients in America and Europe and by helping to fill their requests for seeds and plants.<ref>In a letter of May 7, 1788, to John Coakley Lettsom, Marshall described himself as “Residing with, and writing by direction of, my uncle.” See William Darlington, ''Memorials of John Bartram and Humphry Marshall: With Notices of Their Botanical Contemporaries'' (Philadelphia: Lindsay & Blakiston, 1849), 545&ndash;48, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/TKNVQG76 view on Zotero].</ref> Two letter-books containing Marshall’s responses to inquiries from clients during the years 1791 and 1793 are preserved at the University of Michigan.<ref>For Marshall’s letter-books in the Manuscripts Division, William L. Clements Library, University of Michigan, [http://quod.lib.umich.edu/c/clementsmss/umich-wcl-M-2549mar?view=text view website].</ref> According to early biographical accounts,<ref>Anonymous, “Chester County Cabinet of Natural Science,” ''The Register of Pennsylvania'' 1 (May 10, 1828): 302, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/4JXNRSNZ view on Zotero]; William Baldwin, ''Reliquiae Baldwinianae: Selections from the Correspondence of the Late William Baldwin with Occasional Notes, and a Short Biographical Memoir'', ed. William Darlington (Philadelphia: Kimber and Sharpless, 1843), 8, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/XZCT2UNV view on Zotero]; Darlington 1849, 546, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/TKNVQG76 view on Zotero].</ref> Marshall also contributed to ''Arbustum Americanum: The American Grove'' (1785), his uncle’s catalog of forest trees and shrubs indigenous to the thirteen states, although the book was presumably already well advanced by the time Moses arrived on the scene.<ref>Humphry Marshall reportedly began the ''Arbustum'' in 1780. Samuel Vaughan presented the completed manuscript before the Society for Promoting Agriculture in April 1785. See Darlington 1849, 489, 555, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/TKNVQG76 view on Zotero]; Harshberger 1899, 101, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/6C7I6V7V view on Zotero].</ref> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Although Moses Marshall never received a medical degree, his contemporaries invariably referred to him as “Dr. Marshall.” He studied with the physician Nicholas Way in Wilmington, Delaware, from 1776 to 1779, and with Benjamin Rush and William Shippen at the University of Pennsylvania during the winter of 1779&ndash;80. After practicing medicine and working as an apothecary for a few years, Marshall joined the household of his father’s elder brother, the botanist and plant dealer [[Humphry Marshall]], in April 1784.<ref>John William Harshberger, ''The Botanists of Philadelphia and Their Work'' (Press of T. C. Davis & Son, 1899), 96&ndash;97, 99&ndash;101, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/6C7I6V7V view on Zotero].</ref> Marshall gained extensive knowledge of American plants and developed expertise as a practical botanist while assisting with the [[Humphry Marshall’s Botanic Garden|botanic garden]] that his uncle was developing at his rural estate thirty miles west of Philadelphia. He further assisted his uncle by managing some of his correspondence with clients in America and Europe and by helping to fill their requests for seeds and plants.<ref>In a letter of May 7, 1788, to John Coakley Lettsom, Marshall described himself as “Residing with, and writing by direction of, my uncle.” See William Darlington, ''Memorials of John Bartram and Humphry Marshall: With Notices of Their Botanical Contemporaries'' (Philadelphia: Lindsay & Blakiston, 1849), 545&ndash;48, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/TKNVQG76 view on Zotero].</ref> Two letter-books containing Marshall’s responses to inquiries from clients during the years 1791 and 1793 are preserved at the University of Michigan.<ref>For Marshall’s letter-books in the Manuscripts Division, William L. Clements Library, University of Michigan, [http://quod.lib.umich.edu/c/clementsmss/umich-wcl-M-2549mar?view=text view website].</ref> According to early biographical accounts,<ref>Anonymous, “Chester County Cabinet of Natural Science,” ''The Register of Pennsylvania'' 1 (May 10, 1828): 302, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/4JXNRSNZ view on Zotero]; William Baldwin, ''Reliquiae Baldwinianae: Selections from the Correspondence of the Late William Baldwin with Occasional Notes, and a Short Biographical Memoir'', ed. William Darlington (Philadelphia: Kimber and Sharpless, 1843), 8, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/XZCT2UNV view on Zotero]; Darlington 1849, 546, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/TKNVQG76 view on Zotero].</ref> Marshall also contributed to ''Arbustum Americanum: The American Grove'' (1785), his uncle’s catalog of forest trees and shrubs indigenous to the thirteen states, although the book was presumably already well advanced by the time Moses arrived on the scene.<ref>Humphry Marshall reportedly began the ''Arbustum'' in 1780. Samuel Vaughan presented the completed manuscript before the Society for Promoting Agriculture in April 1785. See Darlington 1849, 489, 555, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/TKNVQG76 view on Zotero]; Harshberger 1899, 101, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/6C7I6V7V view on Zotero].</ref> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><span id="Darlington_cite"></span>According to Marshall’s friend William Darlington, his uncle “greatly extended his operations” as a result of Moses’s assistance ([[#Darlington|view text]]). [[Humphry Marshall]] solicited employment for his nephew among London’s learned societies, informing Sir Joseph Banks in 1786, <span id="Banks_cite"></span>“As my nephew is well versed in the knowledge of Botany, and would gladly be employed in researches in that line . . . if the Royal Society should have a mind to employ any person, on this side the water, for such purposes, he would be willing to serve them” ([[#Banks|view text]]). In 1791 Banks sent Moses a list of plants desired for the [[botanic garden]] at Kew in England, drawn up by the director, William Aiton (1731&ndash;1793).<ref>List of plants required for Kew Garden, compiled by William Aiton and forwarded by Sir Joseph Banks to Moses Marshall, March 3, 1791, with note written in the hand of Banks; Papers of Sir Joseph Banks, CY3681/292 (Series 20.43), [http://www2.sl.nsw.gov.au/banks/series_20/20_43.cfm State Library, New South Wales], accessed 11/27/2015.</ref> In the same year Marshall received another long list of desired plants from the German botanist Johann Jakob Reichard (1743&ndash;1782).<ref>Johann Jakob Reichard, May 30, 1791, letter from Belvedere near Weimar, Germany, to Moses Marshall, Scrapbook 5 [Manuscript 77046], Item 1482, Buffington–Marshall papers, MS Coll.168, [http://dla.library.upenn.edu/dla/pacscl/ead.html?id=PACSCL_CCHS_CCHSMSColl168 Chester County Historical Society].</ref> Marshall also filled orders from commercial firms in Great Britain, such as Grimwood, Hudson, and Barrit, and <span id="Hamilton_cite"></span>supplied information and plant materials to American gentleman gardeners, such as James M. Walton in Charleston, South Carolina,<ref>James M. Walton, August 22, 1791, to letter from Charleston, South Carolina, to Moses Marshall, Scrapbook 5 [Manuscript 77046], Item 1483, Buffington–Marshall papers, MS Coll.168, [http://dla.library.upenn.edu/dla/pacscl/ead.html?id=PACSCL_CCHS_CCHSMSColl168 Chester County Historical Society].</ref> and [[William Hamilton]], whose estate on the outskirts of Philadelphia, [[The Woodlands]], Marshall occasionally visited ([[#Hamilton|view text]]).</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><span id="Darlington_cite"></span>According to Marshall’s friend William Darlington, his uncle “greatly extended his operations” as a result of Moses’s assistance ([[#Darlington|view text]]). [[Humphry Marshall]] solicited employment for his nephew among London’s learned societies, informing Sir Joseph Banks in 1786, <span id="Banks_cite"></span>“As my nephew is well versed in the knowledge of Botany, and would gladly be employed in researches in that line . . . if the Royal Society should have a mind to employ any person, on this side the water, for such purposes, he would be willing to serve them” ([[#Banks|view text]]). In 1791 Banks sent Moses a list of plants desired for the [[botanic garden]] at Kew in England, drawn up by the director, William Aiton (1731&ndash;1793).<ref>List of plants required for Kew Garden, compiled by William Aiton and forwarded by Sir Joseph Banks to Moses Marshall, March 3, 1791, with note written in the hand of Banks; Papers of Sir Joseph Banks, CY3681/292 (Series 20.43), [http://www2.sl.nsw.gov.au/banks/series_20/20_43.cfm State Library, New South Wales], accessed 11/27/2015.</ref> In the same year Marshall received another long list of desired plants from the German botanist Johann Jakob Reichard (1743&ndash;1782).<ref>Johann Jakob Reichard, May 30, 1791, letter from Belvedere near Weimar, Germany, to Moses Marshall, Scrapbook 5 [Manuscript 77046], Item 1482, Buffington–Marshall papers, MS Coll. 168, [http://dla.library.upenn.edu/dla/pacscl/ead.html?id=PACSCL_CCHS_CCHSMSColl168 Chester County Historical Society].</ref> Marshall also filled orders from commercial firms in Great Britain, such as Grimwood, Hudson, and Barrit, and <span id="Hamilton_cite"></span>supplied information and plant materials to American gentleman gardeners, such as James M. Walton in Charleston, South Carolina,<ref>James M. Walton, August 22, 1791, to letter from Charleston, South Carolina, to Moses Marshall, Scrapbook 5 [Manuscript 77046], Item 1483, Buffington–Marshall papers, MS Coll. 168, [http://dla.library.upenn.edu/dla/pacscl/ead.html?id=PACSCL_CCHS_CCHSMSColl168 Chester County Historical Society].</ref> and [[William Hamilton]], whose estate on the outskirts of Philadelphia, [[The Woodlands]], Marshall occasionally visited ([[#Hamilton|view text]]).</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Through his correspondents, Marshall gained access to the most recent books on botany. In May 1788, for example, he wrote to the Quaker physician John Coakley Lettsom (1744&ndash;1815) in London asking for the latest edition of Carl Linnaeus’s ''Genera Plantarum'' (7th ed., 1778) as well as the ''Supplementum Plantarum'' (1782) of Carl Linnaeus the Younger (1741&ndash;1783). <span id="Linnaeus_cite"></span>In exchange, Marshall acquainted Lettsom with an unusual American plant, which he described according to Linnaean taxonomy and illustrated with a drawing of his dissection. He offered to name the plant ''Lettsomia'' in Lettsom’s honor, should it prove to be a new genus, which it did not ([[#Linnaeus |view text]]).<ref>Darlington 1849, 548&ndash;49, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/TKNVQG76 view on Zotero].</ref> <span id="Muhlenberg_1790_cite"></span>Eager to initiate a correspondence with Marshall, the Lutheran clergyman and botanist Gotthilf Henry Ernest Muhlenberg (1753&ndash;1815) sent him the latest edition of Linnaeus’s ''Materia Medica'' (6th ed., 1787) in 1790 and offered to loan examples from the “great many botanical writings” in his private library in Lancaster, Pennsylvania ([[#Muhlenberg_1790|view text]]). <span id="Muhlenberg_1792_cite"></span>Two years later, Muhlenberg informed Marshall that the new edition of Linnaeus’s ''Genera Plantarum'' (2 vols., 1789&ndash;91) included ''Marshallia'', a previously undescribed plant named in Marshall’s honor ([[#Muhlenberg_1792|view text]]) [Fig. 1].<ref>R. B. Channell, “A Revisional Study of the Genus Marshallia (Compositae),” ''Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University'' 181 (1957): 41–130, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/X73DWMWV view on Zotero]; Harshberger 1899, 104, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/6C7I6V7V view on Zotero].</ref></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Through his correspondents, Marshall gained access to the most recent books on botany. In May 1788, for example, he wrote to the Quaker physician John Coakley Lettsom (1744&ndash;1815) in London asking for the latest edition of Carl Linnaeus’s ''Genera Plantarum'' (7th ed., 1778) as well as the ''Supplementum Plantarum'' (1782) of Carl Linnaeus the Younger (1741&ndash;1783). <span id="Linnaeus_cite"></span>In exchange, Marshall acquainted Lettsom with an unusual American plant, which he described according to Linnaean taxonomy and illustrated with a drawing of his dissection. He offered to name the plant ''Lettsomia'' in Lettsom’s honor, should it prove to be a new genus, which it did not ([[#Linnaeus |view text]]).<ref>Darlington 1849, 548&ndash;49, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/TKNVQG76 view on Zotero].</ref> <span id="Muhlenberg_1790_cite"></span>Eager to initiate a correspondence with Marshall, the Lutheran clergyman and botanist Gotthilf Henry Ernest Muhlenberg (1753&ndash;1815) sent him the latest edition of Linnaeus’s ''Materia Medica'' (6th ed., 1787) in 1790 and offered to loan examples from the “great many botanical writings” in his private library in Lancaster, Pennsylvania ([[#Muhlenberg_1790|view text]]). <span id="Muhlenberg_1792_cite"></span>Two years later, Muhlenberg informed Marshall that the new edition of Linnaeus’s ''Genera Plantarum'' (2 vols., 1789&ndash;91) included ''Marshallia'', a previously undescribed plant named in Marshall’s honor ([[#Muhlenberg_1792|view text]]) [Fig. 1].<ref>R. B. Channell, “A Revisional Study of the Genus Marshallia (Compositae),” ''Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University'' 181 (1957): 41–130, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/X73DWMWV view on Zotero]; Harshberger 1899, 104, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/6C7I6V7V view on Zotero].</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l158" >Line 158:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 158:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Mease, Dr. James, February 23, 1803, letter to Moses Marshall (quoted in Gutowski 1988: 153)<ref><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">CCHS</del>, Darlington Manuscript, 861; quoted in Robert R. Gutowski, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"Humphry </del>Marshall’s Botanic Garden: Living Collections 1773&ndash;<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1813" </del>(<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">unpublished Master of Science in Public Horticulture Administration</del>, University of Delaware, 1988), [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/FEKTNCPT view on Zotero].</ref></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Mease, Dr. James, February 23, 1803, letter to Moses Marshall (quoted in Gutowski 1988: 153)<ref><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Chester County Historical Society</ins>, Darlington Manuscript, 861; quoted in Robert R. Gutowski, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">“Humphry </ins>Marshall’s Botanic Garden: Living Collections 1773&ndash;<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1813” </ins>(<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">master's thesis</ins>, University of Delaware, 1988), [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/FEKTNCPT view on Zotero].</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:“Dr. Barton has just published his Elements of Botany. It is an excellent work, and will do him credit. He says the oil-nut 'is a new Pentandrous genus of plants, allied to Nerium. It is a native of Pennsylvania; Virginia, and other parts of the U. States.' You shall not be deprived of the merit of the discovery of this genus: that is to say, provided you are desirous of having the merit attached to your name. . . . I must notice it; in my work. Say at what time you discovered iti and where. If I were not so engaged every day in correcting a proof sheet, I would go to Pittsburgh, with my friend Rafinesque, and describe the plant, this summer.”</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:“Dr. Barton has just published his Elements of Botany. It is an excellent work, and will do him credit. He says the oil-nut 'is a new Pentandrous genus of plants, allied to Nerium. It is a native of Pennsylvania; Virginia, and other parts of the U. States.' You shall not be deprived of the merit of the discovery of this genus: that is to say, provided you are desirous of having the merit attached to your name. . . . I must notice it; in my work. Say at what time you discovered iti and where. If I were not so engaged every day in correcting a proof sheet, I would go to Pittsburgh, with my friend Rafinesque, and describe the plant, this summer.”</div></td></tr>
</table>E-athens