A Project of the Center for Advanced Study in the Visual Arts, National Gallery of Art
History of Early American Landscape Design

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[http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/research/casva/research-projects.html A Project of the National Gallery of Art, Center for Advanced Study in the Visual Arts ]
 
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Welcome to the Database of Early American Landscape Design.
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===''Welcome''===
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The ''History of Early American Landscape Design'' digital resource is an inquiry into the language of early American landscape aesthetics and garden design in the colonial and national periods. Thousands of texts are combined with a corpus of more than 1700 images in order to trace the development of landscape and garden terminology from British colonial America to the mid-19th century. By placing terms in relation to representations in the visual record, the project clarifies their use and meanings, providing for well-informed histories of designed landscapes in early America.
  
The site provides information about the history of gardens in America, from the early colonial period to around 1850, to an audience of scholars and specialists. The goal of this site is not only provide a database of information about, for example, particular sites, images or people, but to provide a large corpus of textual and visual data that can be comparatively examined by scholars, enabling them to investigate landscapes in dynamic contexts and via materials which are rare and difficult to access. Because of the flexible nature of the online format, scholars will be able to consider landscapes as part of a larger set of processes--social, economic, political--rather than only as static sites.
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The project is organized by 100 keywords, supported by 100 featured places and historical figures. Without claiming to be comprehensive, this project models an approach to the study of landscapes and gardens that helps scholars consider past cultural conditions, uncover former appearances, and better understand the experiences and meanings of designed environments as they were built, and also as they were imagined.  
  
This site is a companion to the publication
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[http://yalepress.yale.edu/book.asp?isbn=9780300101744 ''Keywords in American Landscape Design'' (Yale University Press, 2010)].
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{{Showcase main}}
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Keywords<br/>
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===''Introductory Essays''===
[[Alley]]<br/>
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{{:Essays}}
[[Alcove]]
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Read more about the Center's [https://www.nga.gov/research/casva/research-projects.html research projects].
  
Alcove
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<div style="font-size:14px; font-family: Georgia-serif; color:#777777; line-height:2em;">Banner Images:</div>
Alley
 
Ancient style
 
Arbor
 
Arboretum
 
Arcade
 
Arch
 
Avenue
 
Aviary/Bird cage/Birdhouse
 
Basin
 
Bath/Bathhouse
 
Bed
 
Beehive
 
Belvedere/Prospect tower/Observatory
 
Border
 
Botanic garden
 
Bower
 
Bowling green
 
Bridge
 
Canal
 
Cascade/Cataract/Waterfall
 
Cemetery/Burying ground/Burial ground
 
Chinese manner
 
Clump
 
Column/Pillar
 
Common
 
Conservatory
 
Copse
 
Deer park
 
Dovecote/Pigeon house
 
Drive
 
Dutch style
 
Edging
 
Eminence
 
English style
 
Espalier
 
Fall/Falling garden
 
Fence
 
Ferme ornée/Ornamental farm
 
Flower garden
 
Fountain
 
French style
 
Gardenesque
 
Gate/Gateway
 
Geometric style
 
Green
 
Greenhouse
 
Grotto
 
Grove
 
Ha-Ha/Sunk fence
 
Hedge
 
Hermitage
 
Hothouse
 
Icehouse
 
Jet
 
Kitchen garden
 
Labyrinth
 
Lake/Pond
 
Landscape gardening
 
Lawn
 
Mall
 
Meadow
 
Modern style/Natural style
 
Mound/Mount
 
Nursery
 
Obelisk
 
Orangery
 
Orchard
 
Park
 
Parterre
 
Pavilion
 
Piazza/Veranda/Porch/Portico
 
Picturesque
 
Plantation
 
Pleasure ground/Pleasure garden
 
Plot/Plat
 
Pot
 
Promenade
 
Prospect
 
Public garden/Public ground
 
Quarter
 
Rockwork/Rockery
 
Rustic style
 
Seat
 
Shrubbery
 
Square
 
Statue
 
Summerhouse
 
Sundial
 
Temple
 
Terrace/Slope
 
Thicket
 
Trellis
 
Vase/Urn
 
View/Vista
 
Walk
 
Wall
 
Wilderness
 
Wood/Woods
 
Yard
 
  
== Getting started ==
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<div style="font-size:14px; font-family: Georgia-serif; line-height:2em;">[[:File:0464.jpg|Nicolino Calyo, ''Harlem, the Country House of Dr. Edmondson'', 1834]]<br>
* [//www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Configuration_settings Configuration settings list]
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* [//www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:FAQ MediaWiki FAQ]
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<div style="font-size:14px; font-family: Georgia-serif;">[[:File:1213.jpg|C. A. Hedin, “Front Elevation on Live Oak Street,” 1853]]<br></div>
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/mediawiki-announce MediaWiki release mailing list]
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<div style="font-size:14px; font-family: Georgia-serif;">[[:File:0072.jpg|Thomas Jefferson, Plan of an orchard at Monticello, c. 1778]]<br></div>
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<div style="font-size:14px; font-family: Georgia-serif;">[[:File:0033.jpg|Robert Mills, ''Plan of the Mall'', Washington, DC, 1841]]</div>

Latest revision as of 15:29, August 12, 2021


Welcome

The History of Early American Landscape Design digital resource is an inquiry into the language of early American landscape aesthetics and garden design in the colonial and national periods. Thousands of texts are combined with a corpus of more than 1700 images in order to trace the development of landscape and garden terminology from British colonial America to the mid-19th century. By placing terms in relation to representations in the visual record, the project clarifies their use and meanings, providing for well-informed histories of designed landscapes in early America.

The project is organized by 100 keywords, supported by 100 featured places and historical figures. Without claiming to be comprehensive, this project models an approach to the study of landscapes and gardens that helps scholars consider past cultural conditions, uncover former appearances, and better understand the experiences and meanings of designed environments as they were built, and also as they were imagined.



Introductory Essays

These essays first appeared in the original publication Keywords in American Landscape Design (Yale University Press, 2010) from which this site originated. The investigation into the history of early American landscape design has continued with the advantage of the digital platform and the addition of approximately one hundred individual pages dedicated to People and to Places to the original one hundred Keywords pages. These introductory essays remain a fundamental contribution to the project with insight and guidance on navigating its content.



Read more about the Center's research projects.

Banner Images:

Retrieved from "https://heald.nga.gov/mediawiki/index.php?title=Home&oldid=41372"

History of Early American Landscape Design contributors, "Home," History of Early American Landscape Design, , https://heald.nga.gov/mediawiki/index.php?title=Home&oldid=41372 (accessed April 16, 2024).

A Project of the Center for Advanced Study in the Visual Arts

National Gallery of Art, Washington