Hothouse - Revision history

A-whitlock at 18:15, August 10, 2021

2021-08-10T18:15:50Z

V-Federici at 14:49, March 25, 2021

2021-03-25T14:49:16Z

V-Federici: /* Associated */

2021-03-17T19:04:36Z

Associated

V-Federici: /* Associated */

2021-03-17T18:51:23Z

Associated

V-Federici: /* Inscribed */

2021-03-08T14:51:45Z

Inscribed

V-Federici at 09:27, February 24, 2021

2021-02-24T09:27:17Z

V-Federici at 10:49, February 9, 2021

2021-02-09T10:49:20Z

V-Federici at 10:24, September 11, 2020

2020-09-11T10:24:46Z

V-Federici at 11:40, August 6, 2020

2020-08-06T11:40:19Z

V-Federici at 15:57, July 15, 2020

2020-07-15T15:57:38Z

@@ Line 295: / Line 295: @@
 <gallery widths="170px" heights="170px" perrow="7">
-Image:1285a.jpg|George Washington, Plan for the [[greenhouse]] quarters at [[Mount Vernon]], Plan No. 1, c. 1785.
+Image:1285a.jpg|George Washington, Plan for the [[greenhouse]] [[quarter]]s at [[Mount Vernon]], Plan No. 1, c. 1785.
 Image:0471.jpg|Anonymous (artist), George Hayward (lithographer), ''[[Vauxhall Garden]] 1803'', 1856.

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==History==
-[[File:0043.jpg|thumb|left|Fig. 1, John Archibald Woodside, ''[[Lemon Hill]]'', 1807.]]
+[[File:0043_2.jpg|thumb|left|Fig. 1, John Archibald Woodside, ''[[Lemon Hill]]'', 1807.]]
 [[File:0050.jpg|thumb|Fig. 2, Hugh Reinagle, ''[[Elgin Botanic Garden|Elgin Garden]] on Fifth Avenue'', c. 1812.]]
 The hothouse, or hot house, was a plant-keeping structure that provided enough heat to permit the cultivation of tropical and semi-tropical plants in temperate climates. The hothouse often formed part of a [[greenhouse]] [Figs. 1 and 2], although very often the terms were used synonymously and interchangeably with “[[conservatory]].” <span id="M’Mahon_cite"></span>[[Bernard M’Mahon]] (1806) wrote that the difference between a [[greenhouse]] and hothouse was that a [[greenhouse]] had only enough artificial heat to “keep off frost and dispel damps,”<ref>Bernard M’Mahon, ''The American Gardener’s Calendar: Adapted to the Climates and Seasons of the United States. Containing a Complete Account of All the Work Necessary to Be Done. . . for Every Month of the Year'' (Philadelphia: Printed by B. Graves for the author, 1806), 78, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/HU4JIS9C view on Zotero].</ref> whereas the latter had an interior stove and was covered in more glass ([[#M’Mahon|view text]]) (see [[Conservatory]], [[Greenhouse]], and [[Orangery]]).
@@ Line 251: / Line 251: @@
 Image:1138.jpg|William Groombridge, ''[[View]] of [[Lemon Hill]],'' c. 1800.
-Image:0043.jpg|John Archibald Woodside, ''[[Lemon Hill]]'', 1807.
+Image:0043_2.jpg|John Archibald Woodside, ''[[Lemon Hill]]'', 1807.
 Image:2051.jpg|William Satchwell Leney after Louis Simond, ''[[View]] of the [[botanic garden]] at [[Elgin Botanic Garden|Elgin]] in the vicinity of the City of New York'', c. 1810.

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:04, March 17, 2021
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	Image:1654.jpg\|Robert B. Leuchars, A '''hothouse''' with a massive parapet and blocking-course in unison with a Tuscan or Italian villa, in ''A Practical Treatise on the Construction, Heating, and Ventilation of Hothouses'' (1850), 72, fig. 23.		Image:1654.jpg\|Robert B. Leuchars, A '''hothouse''' with a massive parapet and blocking-course in unison with a Tuscan or Italian villa, in ''A Practical Treatise on the Construction, Heating, and Ventilation of Hothouses'' (1850), 72, fig. 23.
		+
		+	Image:1655.jpg\|Robert B. Leuchars, Section of a greenhouse, in ''A Practical Treatise on the Construction, Heating, and Ventilation of Hothouses'' (1850), 76, fig. 24.
		+
		+	Image:1656.jpg\|Robert B. Leuchars, Perspective view of a greenhouse, in ''A Practical Treatise on the Construction, Heating, and Ventilation of Hothouses'' (1850), 77, fig. 25.

	Image:1657.jpg\|Robert B. Leuchars, '''Hothouse''' with ornamental moulding of wood along the ridge of the roof, in ''A Practical Treatise on the Construction, Heating, and Ventilation of Hothouses'' (1850), 80, fig. 27.		Image:1657.jpg\|Robert B. Leuchars, '''Hothouse''' with ornamental moulding of wood along the ridge of the roof, in ''A Practical Treatise on the Construction, Heating, and Ventilation of Hothouses'' (1850), 80, fig. 27.

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:51, March 17, 2021
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	Image:1790.jpg\|Alfred Hoffy, ''South [[View]] of the Old Landreth [[Nursery\|Nurseries]], Philadelphia'', 1847.		Image:1790.jpg\|Alfred Hoffy, ''South [[View]] of the Old Landreth [[Nursery\|Nurseries]], Philadelphia'', 1847.
		+
		+	Image:1649.jpg\|Robert B. Leuchars, A double-roofed house, in ''A Practical Treatise on the Construction, Heating, and Ventilation of Hothouses'' (1850), fig. 18.

	Image:1652.jpg\|Robert B. Leuchars, The zig-zag or ridge-and-furrow roof, in ''A Practical Treatise on the Construction, Heating, and Ventilation of Hothouses'' (1850), 65, fig. 21.		Image:1652.jpg\|Robert B. Leuchars, The zig-zag or ridge-and-furrow roof, in ''A Practical Treatise on the Construction, Heating, and Ventilation of Hothouses'' (1850), 65, fig. 21.

@@ Line 226: / Line 226: @@
 Image:1749.jpg|[[William Bartram]], “Plan of the Ancient Chunky-Yard,” in “Observations on the Creek and Cherokee Indians” (1789), from ''Transactions of the American Ethnological Society'' (1853), vol. 3, part 1, 52, fig. 2. “''B'', a circular [[eminence]]. . . Upon this [[mound]] stands the ''Great Rotunda'', '''''Hot House''''', or ''Winter Council House'' of the present Creeks.”
-Image:2259.jpg|Anonymous, Plan of the Harvard [[Botanic Garden]], c. 1807. Harvard University Herbaria and the Botany Libraries, Cambridge, Mass.  “E. '''Hot House'''” marked near the top of the plan.
+Image:2259.jpg|Anonymous, Plan of the Harvard [[Botanic Garden]], c. 1807. “E. '''Hot House'''” marked near the top of the plan.
 Image:1320.jpg|[[J. C. Loudon]], “The acuminated semi-globe” '''hot-house''', in ''An Encyclopædia of Gardening'' (1826), 315, fig. 254.
@@ Line 240: / Line 240: @@
 Image:1667.jpg|Robert B. Leuchars, A '''hothouse''' with a wooden tank, in which water circulates by various divisions, after it enters from the flow-pipe, in ''A Practical Treatise on the Construction, Heating, and Ventilation of Hothouses'' (1850), 216, figs. 45 and 46.
 </gallery>
 ===Associated===

@@ Line 63: / Line 63: @@
-[[File:0050.jpg|thumb|Fig. 8, Hugh Reinagle, ''[[Elgin Botanic Garden|Elgin Garden]] on Fifth Avenue'', c. 1812.]]
+[[File:2051.jpg|thumb|Fig. 8, William Satchwell Leney after Louis Simond, ''[[View]] of the [[botanic garden]] at [[Elgin Botanic Garden|Elgin]] in the vicinity of the City of New York'', c. 1810.]]
 *[[David Hosack|Hosack, David]], 1806, describing [[Elgin Botanic Garden]], New York, NY (1806: 3–4)<ref>David Hosack, ''Catalogue of Plants Contained in the Botanic Garden at Elgin'' (New York: T. and Y. Swords, 1806), [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/ZFGHH3VJ view on Zotero].</ref>
 :“In the year 1801 I purchased, of the Corporation of the city of New-York, twenty acres of ground; the greater part of which is now in cultivation. Since that time. . . two '''Hot-Houses''' are now erecting for the preservation of those plants which require a greater degree of heat.” [Fig. 8]
@@ Line 253: / Line 253: @@
 Image:0043.jpg|John Archibald Woodside, ''[[Lemon Hill]]'', 1807.
 Image:0050.jpg|Hugh Reinagle, ''[[Elgin Botanic Garden|Elgin Garden]] on Fifth Avenue'', c. 1812.

@@ Line 201: / Line 201: @@
-[[File:1666.jpg|thumb|Fig. 16, Robert B. Leuchars, A hothouse wherein provision is made for increasing the heating surface, in ''A Practical Treatise on the Construction, Heating, and Ventilation of Hothouses'' (1850), p. 210, fig. 43.]]
+[[File:1666.jpg|thumb|Fig. 16, Robert B. Leuchars, A hothouse wherein provision is made for increasing the heating surface, in ''A Practical Treatise on the Construction, Heating, and Ventilation of Hothouses'' (1850), 210, fig. 43.]]
 *[[Andrew Jackson Downing|Downing, Andrew Jackson]], December 1848, “A Chapter on Green-Houses” (''Horticulturist'' 3: 258)<ref>Andrew Jackson Downing, “A Chapter on Green-Houses,” ''Horticulturist and Journal of Rural Art and Rural Taste'' 3, no. 6 (December 1848): 257–62, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/9NAIUCAQ view on Zotero].</ref>
 :“There are many of our readers who enjoy the luxury of [[greenhouse|green-house]]s, '''hot-houses''', and [[conservatory|conservatories]],—large, beautifully constructed, heated with hot water pipes, paved with marble, and filled with every rare and beautiful exotic worth having, from the bird-like air plants of Guiana to the jewel-like Fuchsias of Mexico. They have taste, and much ‘money in their purses.’”

@@ Line 224: / Line 224: @@
 Image:1110.jpg|[[Samuel Vaughan]], Sketch plan of [[Mount Vernon]], June-September 1787. “15. '''Hot house'''” marked on the left side of the drawing.
-Image:1749.jpg|[[William Bartram]], “Plan of the Ancient Chunky-Yard,” in “Observations on the Creek and Cherokee Indians” (1789), from ''Transactions of the American Ethnological Society'' (1853), vol. 3, part 1, 52, fig. 2. “''B''. . . Upon this mound stands the ''Great Rotunda'', ''Hot House'', or ''Winter Council House''. . .”
+Image:1749.jpg|[[William Bartram]], “Plan of the Ancient Chunky-Yard,” in “Observations on the Creek and Cherokee Indians” (1789), from ''Transactions of the American Ethnological Society'' (1853), vol. 3, part 1, 52, fig. 2. “''B'', a circular [[eminence]]. . . Upon this [[mound]] stands the ''Great Rotunda'', '''''Hot House''''', or ''Winter Council House'' of the present Creeks.”
 Image:2259.jpg|Anonymous, Plan of the Harvard [[Botanic Garden]], c. 1807. Harvard University Herbaria and the Botany Libraries, Cambridge, Mass.  “E. '''Hot House'''” marked near the top of the plan.

@@ Line 24: / Line 24: @@
 [[File:1110.jpg|thumb|Fig. 4, [[Samuel Vaughan]], Sketch plan of [[Mount Vernon]], June–September 1787.]]
-*[[Samuel Vaughan|Vaughan, Samuel]], 1787, describing [[Mount Vernon]], [[plantation]] of [[George Washington]], Fairfax County, VA (quoted in Norton and Schrage-Norton 1985: 142)<ref name="Schrage-Norton">John D. Norton and Susanne A. Schrage-Norton, “The Upper Garden at Mount Vernon Estate—Its Past, Present, and Future: A Reflection on 18th-Century Gardening. Phase II: The Complete Report” (Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association Library, 1985), [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/3R9Z6WZT view on Zotero].</ref>
+*[[Samuel Vaughan|Vaughan, Samuel]], 1787, describing [[Mount Vernon]], [[plantation]] of George Washington, Fairfax County, VA (quoted in Norton and Schrage-Norton 1985: 142)<ref name="Schrage-Norton">John D. Norton and Susanne A. Schrage-Norton, “The Upper Garden at Mount Vernon Estate—Its Past, Present, and Future: A Reflection on 18th-Century Gardening. Phase II: The Complete Report” (Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association Library, 1985), [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/3R9Z6WZT view on Zotero].</ref>
 :“Before the front of the house. . . there are [[lawn]]s, surrounded with gravel [[walk]]s 19 feet wide. with trees on each side the larger, for shade. outside the [[walk]]s trees & [[shrubbery|shrubberies]]. Parralel [''sic''] to each exterior side a [[Kitchen Garden]]s. with a stately '''hot house''' on one side.” [Fig. 4]
@@ Line 45: / Line 45: @@
-[[File:1285b.jpg|thumb|450 px|Fig. 6, [[George Washington]], Plan for the [[greenhouse]] quarters at [[Mount Vernon]], Plan No. 2, c. 1785.]]
+[[File:1285b.jpg|thumb|450 px|Fig. 6, George Washington, Plan for the [[greenhouse]] quarters at [[Mount Vernon]], Plan No. 2, c. 1785.]]
-*Searson, John, 1799, describing [[Mount Vernon]], [[plantation]] of [[George Washington]], Fairfax County, VA (quoted in Norton and Schrage-Norton 1985: 49)<ref name="Schrage-Norton"></ref>
+*Searson, John, 1799, describing [[Mount Vernon]], [[plantation]] of George Washington, Fairfax County, VA (quoted in Norton and Schrage-Norton 1985: 49)<ref name="Schrage-Norton"></ref>
 :“The gardens beautiful this time of year Requites the husbandman for all his care But, see with wonder, said my roving mind, A '''hot-house''' here a stranger soon will find: Hundreds of flow'rs and herbs you here may see That in a common garden cannot be.” [Fig. 6]
@@ Line 105: / Line 105: @@
 [[File:0464.jpg|thumb|Fig. 12, Nicolino Calyo, ''Harlem, the Country House of Dr. Edmondson'', 1834.]]
-*[[C. M. (Charles Mason) Hovey|Hovey, C. M. (Charles Mason)]], October 1839, “Some Remarks upon several Gardens and Nurseries in Providence, Burlington, (N.J.) and Baltimore,” describing the residence of Dr. T. Edmondson Jr., Baltimore, MD (''Magazine of Horticulture'' 5: 374)<ref>Charles Mason Hovey, “Some Remarks upon Several Gardens and Nurseries, in Providence, Burlington, (N.J.) and Baltimore,” ''Magazine of Horticulture, Botany, and All Useful Discoveries and Improvements in Rural Affairs'' 5, no. 10 (October 1839): 361–76, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/N4I3HBZD view on Zotero].</ref>
+*Hovey, C. M. (Charles Mason), October 1839, “Some Remarks upon several Gardens and Nurseries in Providence, Burlington, (N.J.) and Baltimore,” describing the residence of Dr. T. Edmondson Jr., Baltimore, MD (''Magazine of Horticulture'' 5: 374)<ref>Charles Mason Hovey, “Some Remarks upon Several Gardens and Nurseries, in Providence, Burlington, (N.J.) and Baltimore,” ''Magazine of Horticulture, Botany, and All Useful Discoveries and Improvements in Rural Affairs'' 5, no. 10 (October 1839): 361–76, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/N4I3HBZD view on Zotero].</ref>
 :“Attached to the garden is a [[greenhouse|green-house]], '''hothouse''' and [[conservatory]], with a blank roof in the old style: this is made use of to preserve a number of large old lemon and orange trees.” [Fig. 12]
-*Willis, Nathaniel Parker, 1840, describing [[Mount Vernon]], [[plantation]] of [[George Washington]], Fairfax County, VA (1840: 2:38–39)<ref name="Willis_1840">Nathaniel Parker Willis, ''American Scenery; or, Land, Lake and River Illustrations of Transatlantic Nature'' (London: G. Virtue, 1840), vol. 2, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/3GKD7BUA view on Zotero].</ref>
+*Willis, Nathaniel Parker, 1840, describing [[Mount Vernon]], [[plantation]] of George Washington, Fairfax County, VA (1840: 2:38–39)<ref name="Willis_1840">Nathaniel Parker Willis, ''American Scenery; or, Land, Lake and River Illustrations of Transatlantic Nature'' (London: G. Virtue, 1840), vol. 2, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/3GKD7BUA view on Zotero].</ref>
-:“In front of the house is a [[lawn]], containing five or six acres of ground, with a serpentine [[walk]] around it, fringed with [[shrubbery]], and planted with poplars. On each side of the [[lawn]] stands a garden; the one on the right is a [[flower garden|flower-garden]], and contains two [[greenhouse|green-houses]], (one built by [[George Washington|General Washington]], the other by Judge Washington,) a '''hot-house''', and a pinery. It is laid out in handsome [[walk]]s, with box wood [[border]]s, remarkable for their beauty. It contains also a quantity of fig-trees, producing excellent fruit. The other is a [[kitchen garden|kitchen-garden]], containing only fruit and vegetables. . .
+:“In front of the house is a [[lawn]], containing five or six acres of ground, with a serpentine [[walk]] around it, fringed with [[shrubbery]], and planted with poplars. On each side of the [[lawn]] stands a garden; the one on the right is a [[flower garden|flower-garden]], and contains two [[greenhouse|green-houses]], (one built by General Washington, the other by Judge Washington,) a '''hot-house''', and a pinery. It is laid out in handsome [[walk]]s, with box wood [[border]]s, remarkable for their beauty. It contains also a quantity of fig-trees, producing excellent fruit. The other is a [[kitchen garden|kitchen-garden]], containing only fruit and vegetables. . .
 :“At the extremity of these extensive [[alley]]s and [[pleasure ground|pleasure-ground]]s, ornamented with fruit-trees and [[shrubbery]], and clothed in perennial verdure, stands two '''hot-houses''', and as many [[greenhouse]]s, situated in the sunniest part of the garden, and shielded from the northern winds by a long range of wooden buildings for the accommodation of servants. From the air of a frosty December morning, we were suddenly introduced into the tropical climate of these spacious houses, where we long sauntered among the [[grove]]s of the coffee-tree, lemons and oranges, all in full bearing, regaling our senses with the flowers and odours of spring.
 :“One of the '''hot-houses''' is appropriated entirely to rearing the pine-apple, long rows of which we saw in a flourishing and luxuriant condition. Many bushels of lemons and oranges, of every variety, are annually grown, which, besides furnishing the family with a supply of these fruits at all seasons, are distributed as delicacies to their friends, or used to administer to the comfort of their neighbours in cases of sickness. The coffee-plant thrives well, yields abundantly, and, in quality, is said to be equal to the best Mocha. The branches under which we walked were laden with the fruit, fast advancing to maturity. Among the more rare plants we saw the night-blooming cereas, the guava, aloes of a gigantic growth, the West India plantain, the sweet cassia in bloom, the prickly pear, and many others.”
@@ Line 120: / Line 120: @@
-*[[C. M. (Charles Mason) Hovey|Hovey, C. M. (Charles Mason)]], August 1841, “Notes made during a Visit to New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, &c.,” describing the residence of J. A. Perry, New York, NY (''Magazine of Horticulture'' 7: 367–68)<ref>Charles Mason Hovey, “Notes Made during a Visit to New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Washington, and Intermediate Places, from August 8th to the 23rd, 1841,” ''Magazine of Horticulture, Botany, and All Useful Discoveries and Improvements in Rural Affairs'' 7, no. 10 (October 1841): 361–74, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/XQ37WZ9M view on Zotero].</ref>
+*Hovey, C. M. (Charles Mason), August 1841, “Notes made during a Visit to New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, &c.,” describing the residence of J. A. Perry, New York, NY (''Magazine of Horticulture'' 7: 367–68)<ref>Charles Mason Hovey, “Notes Made during a Visit to New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Washington, and Intermediate Places, from August 8th to the 23rd, 1841,” ''Magazine of Horticulture, Botany, and All Useful Discoveries and Improvements in Rural Affairs'' 7, no. 10 (October 1841): 361–74, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/XQ37WZ9M view on Zotero].</ref>
 :“The [[conservatory]], forming one wing of the house, and the '''hot-house''', we have before described, (Vol. V., p. 30.) Since then, there has been a palm-house added, which is one of the most lofty structures, as well as the only one, we believe, devoted to that peculiar purpose, in the country. It is the principal object of attraction, and connects the [[greenhouse|green-house]] and '''hot-house''' together, being built between the two. It is sixty feet long, and thirty-one wide, and twenty-eight feet high in the centre. It is built with a span roof, and side-sashes, which reach to the ground. The side lights are double, in order to keep out the cold air in winter, as it would require a great consumption of fuel, unless double sashes or outside shutters were used.
 :“The interior arrangements of the palm-house are simply a large [[bed]] in the centre, with a [[walk]] of four feet wide all round it. The hot-water pipes, three in number, occupy one side of the [[walk]]. The palms, and other plants, are planted out in the [[bed]], and presented a most vigorous and thrifty appearance.”
@@ Line 126: / Line 126: @@
 [[File:1289.jpg|thumb|Fig. 14, Alfred Hoffy, ''[[View]] of Robert Buist’s City [[Nursery]] and [[Greenhouse]]s'', 1846.]]
-*[[C. M. (Charles Mason) Hovey|Hovey, C. M. (Charles Mason)]], August 1841, “Notes made during a Visit to New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, &c.,” describing the grounds of Robert Buist’s City Nursery and Greenhouse, Philadelphia, PA (''Magazine of Horticulture'' 8: 124)<ref>Charles Mason Hovey, “Notes Made during a Visit to New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Washington, and Intermediate Places, from August 8th to the 23rd, 1841,” ''Magazine of Horticulture, Botany, and All Useful Discoveries and Improvements in Rural Affairs'' 8, no. 4 (April 1842): 121–29, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/IRC7B9MN view on Zotero].</ref>
+*Hovey, C. M. (Charles Mason), August 1841, “Notes made during a Visit to New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, &c.,” describing the grounds of Robert Buist’s City Nursery and Greenhouse, Philadelphia, PA (''Magazine of Horticulture'' 8: 124)<ref>Charles Mason Hovey, “Notes Made during a Visit to New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Washington, and Intermediate Places, from August 8th to the 23rd, 1841,” ''Magazine of Horticulture, Botany, and All Useful Discoveries and Improvements in Rural Affairs'' 8, no. 4 (April 1842): 121–29, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/IRC7B9MN view on Zotero].</ref>
 :“On it is a [[greenhouse|green-house]], forty feet long; a camellia-house facing the north, forty feet; a '''hothouse''', forty feet; and a geranium-house; about forty feet, the whole being a connected range. In addition to this, there is a rose-house, lately erected, about forty feet long. The whole we found well filled, for the season of the year, with a choice collection of healthy and well grown plants. The camellias were in excellent health; they are kept in the house the year round.” [Fig. 14]
@@ Line 281: / Line 281: @@
-Image:1285b.jpg|[[George Washington]], Plan for the [[greenhouse]] quarters at [[Mount Vernon]], Plan No. 2, c. 1785.
+Image:1285b.jpg|George Washington, Plan for the [[greenhouse]] quarters at [[Mount Vernon]], Plan No. 2, c. 1785.
 </gallery>
@@ Line 288: / Line 288: @@
 <gallery widths="170px" heights="170px" perrow="7">
-Image:1285a.jpg|[[George Washington]], Plan for the [[greenhouse]] quarters at [[Mount Vernon]], Plan No. 1, c. 1785.
+Image:1285a.jpg|George Washington, Plan for the [[greenhouse]] quarters at [[Mount Vernon]], Plan No. 1, c. 1785.
 Image:0471.jpg|Anonymous (artist), George Hayward (lithographer), ''[[Vauxhall Garden]] 1803'', 1856.