Clump - Revision history

V-Federici at 14:42, March 25, 2021

2021-03-25T14:42:46Z

V-Federici at 17:47, February 3, 2021

2021-02-03T17:47:17Z

V-Federici at 10:31, December 3, 2020

2020-12-03T10:31:18Z

V-Federici: /* Inscribed */

2020-10-15T10:01:25Z

Inscribed

V-Federici at 10:20, August 6, 2020

2020-08-06T10:20:16Z

V-Federici at 12:55, May 21, 2020

2020-05-21T12:55:52Z

A-Whitlock at 17:07, May 11, 2020

2020-05-11T17:07:27Z

A-Whitlock at 16:44, May 11, 2020

2020-05-11T16:44:18Z

A-Whitlock at 16:43, May 11, 2020

2020-05-11T16:43:02Z

A-Whitlock at 16:14, May 11, 2020

2020-05-11T16:14:38Z

@@ Line 323: / Line 323: @@
 File:0195.jpg|Francis Guy, ''Bolton, [[view]] from the South'', c. 1805.
-File:0043.jpg|John Archibald Woodside, ''Lemon Hill'', 1807.
+File:0043_2.jpg|John Archibald Woodside, ''Lemon Hill'', 1807.
 File:0102.jpg|Joseph Jacques Ramée, Plan of the Campus Grounds, Union College, 1813.

@@ Line 315: / Line 315: @@
 File:0058.jpg|[[Benjamin Henry Latrobe]], Garden plan with outbuildings, from “Buildings Erected or Proposed to be Built in Virginia,” 1795–99.
-File:2250_detail1.jpg|Unknown, Kitchen Garden [detail], Elias Hasket Derby House, [circa 1795-1799], Samuel McIntire Papers, MSS 264, flat file, plan 107. Courtesy of Phillips Library, Peabody Essex Museum, Rowley, MA.
+File:2250_detail1.jpg|Unknown, Kitchen Garden [detail], Elias Hasket Derby House, c. 1795-99.
-File:2250_detail2.jpg|Unknown, Kitchen Garden [detail], Elias Hasket Derby House, [circa 1795-1799], Samuel McIntire Papers, MSS 264, flat file, plan 107. Courtesy of Phillips Library, Peabody Essex Museum, Rowley, MA.
+File:2250_detail2.jpg|Unknown, Kitchen Garden [detail], Elias Hasket Derby House, c. 1795-99.
 File:2249.jpg|Unknown, Derby Garden, [circa 1795–1799], Samuel McIntire Papers, MSS 264, flat file, plan 107. Courtesy of Phillips Library, Peabody Essex Museum, Rowley, MA.

@@ Line 345: / Line 345: @@
 File:0023.jpg|[[A. J. Downing]], ''Plan Showing Proposed Method of Laying Out the [[Public Ground]]s at Washington'', 1851.
-File:0019.jpg|Anonymous, House Lot, Gardens, and [[Orchard]] of Bacon’s Castle (after an 1843 survey plan), 1911, in Peter Martin, ''The [[Pleasure_ground/Pleasure_garden|Pleasure Gardens]] of Virginia: From Jamestown to Jefferson'' (1991), 10. fig. 5.
+File:0673.jpg|Archibald L. Dick, ''The Battle Ground at Germantown, Cliveden or Chew’s House'', n.d.
 </gallery>

@@ Line 275: / Line 275: @@
 <gallery widths="170px" heights="170px" perrow="7">
-File:0099.jpg|[[Benjamin Henry Latrobe]], Sketch plan for landscaping the grounds of the President’s House, c. 1802–5.
+File:0099.jpg|[[Benjamin Henry Latrobe]], Sketch plan for landscaping the grounds of the President’s House, c. 1802–5. '''Clump''' inscribed in the lower right side of the drawing.
 File:0090.jpg|[[Thomas Jefferson]], Letter describing plans for a “Garden Olitory,” c. 1804.

@@ Line 15: / Line 15: @@
 [[File:0099.jpg|thumbnail|right|400 px|Fig. 2, [[Benjamin Henry Latrobe]], Sketch plan for landscaping the grounds of the President’s House, c. 1802–5.]]
-[[Thomas Jefferson]], when writing in 1804 of his plan to create “advantageous catches of [[prospect]]” through the careful planting of clumps, was clearly familiar with Whately’s guidelines for “relative clumps.” This idea was especially apparent when [[Thomas Jefferson|Jefferson]] specified that he intended to break up his “canvas” of [[grove]]—“trimmed very high, so as to give it the appearance of open ground”—with “clumps of [[thicket]], as the open grounds of the English are broken by clumps” of trees. Even in the 1830s when other garden styles, such as the [[gardenesque]], were current, garden designers still envisioned clumps as a means to control access to a [[view]], as in [[C. M. (Charles Mason) Hovey|C. M. Hovey’s]] 1835 description in ''American Gardeners’ Magazine'' of Mansion House in Brookline, Massachusetts (see [[Gardenesque]]).
+[[Thomas Jefferson]], when writing in 1804 of his plan to create “advantageous catches of [[prospect]]” through the careful planting of clumps, was clearly familiar with Whately’s guidelines for “relative clumps.” This idea was especially apparent when [[Thomas Jefferson|Jefferson]] specified that he intended to break up his “canvas” of [[grove]]—“trimmed very high, so as to give it the appearance of open ground”—with “clumps of [[thicket]], as the open grounds of the English are broken by clumps” of trees. Even in the 1830s when other garden styles, such as the [[gardenesque]], were current, garden designers still envisioned clumps as a means to control access to a [[view]], as in C. M. Hovey’s 1835 description in ''American Gardeners’ Magazine'' of Mansion House in Brookline, Massachusetts (see [[Gardenesque]]).
-Several late 18th- and early 19th-century American gardens exemplify the use of clumps according to Whately’s categories. [[Benjamin Henry Latrobe|Benjamin Henry Latrobe's]] 1807 plan for the White House made use of planting features that corresponded to relative clumps, positioned to create a transition from the [[wood]] and garden [Fig. 2]. The notion that clumps could “relieve” the plainness of [[lawn]]s or [[wood]]s was found in [[C. M. (Charles Mason) Hovey|C. M. Hovey’s]] description in the ''Magazine of Horticulture'' of Mrs. Pratt’s house in Boston (1850), which noted how clumps “broke” the monotony of the landscape. At Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge, Massachusetts, H. A. S. Dearborn (1831) praised how the clumps of trees and [[shrub]]s helped to diversify the “[[picturesque]] sheets of water.”
+Several late 18th- and early 19th-century American gardens exemplify the use of clumps according to Whately’s categories. [[Benjamin Henry Latrobe|Benjamin Henry Latrobe's]] 1807 plan for the White House made use of planting features that corresponded to relative clumps, positioned to create a transition from the [[wood]] and garden [Fig. 2]. The notion that clumps could “relieve” the plainness of [[lawn]]s or [[wood]]s was found in C. M. Hovey’s description in the ''Magazine of Horticulture'' of Mrs. Pratt’s house in Boston (1850), which noted how clumps “broke” the monotony of the landscape. At Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge, Massachusetts, H. A. S. Dearborn (1831) praised how the clumps of trees and [[shrub]]s helped to diversify the “[[picturesque]] sheets of water.”
 [[File:0372.jpg|thumbnail|left|Fig. 3, Anonymous, A clump, in [[Andrew Jackson Downing|A.J. Downing]], ''A Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening'' (1849), 96.]]
@@ Line 121: / Line 121: @@
-*[[C. M. (Charles Mason) Hovey|Hovey, C. M. (Charles Mason)]], February 1835, “Calls at Gardens and Nurseries,” describing Mansion House, country estate of Thomas H. Perkins, Brookline, MA (''American Gardeners’ Magazine'' 1: 73)<ref> Charles Mason Hovey, “Calls at Gardens and Nurseries,” ''American Gardener’s Magazine, and Register of Useful Discoveries and Improvements in Horticulture and Rural Affairs'' 1, no. 2 (February 1835): 68–76, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/PMT6E6TC view on Zotero].</ref>
+*Hovey, C. M. (Charles Mason), February 1835, “Calls at Gardens and Nurseries,” describing Mansion House, country estate of Thomas H. Perkins, Brookline, MA (''American Gardeners’ Magazine'' 1: 73)<ref> Charles Mason Hovey, “Calls at Gardens and Nurseries,” ''American Gardener’s Magazine, and Register of Useful Discoveries and Improvements in Horticulture and Rural Affairs'' 1, no. 2 (February 1835): 68–76, [https://www.zotero.org/groups/54737/items/itemKey/PMT6E6TC view on Zotero].</ref>
 :“There are several large '''clumps''' of the above [Pinus Stròbus, Abies canadénsis, balsamífera, and Alba] which serve to break the view of the garden from the mansion.”

@@ Line 283: / Line 283: @@
 File:0968.jpg|[[Thomas Jefferson]], Plan of [[Monticello]] with oval and round flower [[bed]]s [detail], 1807.
-File:1364.jpg|[[J. C. Loudon]], '''Clump''' of Scotch pines, in ''An Encyclopaedia of Gardening'' (1826), 965, fig. 663.
+File:1364.jpg|[[J. C. Loudon]], ". . .an old '''Clump''' of Scotch pines", in ''An Encyclopaedia of Gardening'' (1826), 965, fig. 663.
 File:1798.jpg|[[J. C. Loudon]], A '''clump''', in ''An Encyclopaedia of Gardening'' (1834), 1118, fig. 874a.

@@ Line 315: / Line 315: @@
 File:0058.jpg|[[Benjamin Henry Latrobe]], Garden plan with outbuildings, from “Buildings Erected or Proposed to be Built in Virginia,” 1795–99.
-File:0096.jpg|Anonymous, Plan for the garden of the Elias Hasket Derby House, c. 1795–99.
+File:2250_detail2.jpg|Unknown, Kitchen Garden [detail], [circa 1795-1799], Samuel McIntire Papers, MSS 264, flat file, plan 107. Courtesy of Phillips Library, Peabody Essex Museum, Rowley, MA.
 File:0097.jpg|Anonymous, Plan for a [[kitchen garden]] at the Elias Hasket Derby House, c. 1795–99.