Bed - Revision history

V-Federici: /* Attributed */

2021-04-05T16:58:23Z

Attributed

V-Federici: /* Inscribed */

2021-04-01T12:59:45Z

Inscribed

V-Federici at 14:47, March 8, 2021

2021-03-08T14:47:34Z

M-Westerby: /* Associated */

2021-02-11T14:24:02Z

Associated

M-Westerby: /* Attributed */

2021-02-04T16:48:04Z

Attributed

V-Federici at 17:48, February 3, 2021

2021-02-03T17:48:31Z

V-Federici at 18:08, February 2, 2021

2021-02-02T18:08:59Z

V-Federici: /* Attributed */

2021-01-28T12:17:24Z

Attributed

V-Federici at 20:03, January 25, 2021

2021-01-25T20:03:19Z

M-Westerby: /* Attributed */

2021-01-14T15:00:27Z

Attributed

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:58, April 5, 2021
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	Image:0701.jpg\|Lewis Miller, [[Botanic garden]] at Princeton College, 1847, in ''Lewis Miller, Sketches and Chronicles'' (1966), 134. “. . . [W]ent. . . to the [[Botanic garden]].”		Image:0701.jpg\|Lewis Miller, [[Botanic garden]] at Princeton College, 1847, in ''Lewis Miller, Sketches and Chronicles'' (1966), 134. “. . . [W]ent. . . to the [[Botanic garden]].”
		+
		+	Image:1525.jpg\|Anonymous, "An Anglo-Italian Villa," ''Horticulturist,'' Vol. 2, No. 12 (June 1848), pl. opp. 554.

	Image:1232.jpg\|Orsamus Turner, Life Cycle of a Pioneer Woodsman (“Third Sketch of the Pioneer”), in ''Pioneer History of the Holland Purchase'' (1850), opp. 565.		Image:1232.jpg\|Orsamus Turner, Life Cycle of a Pioneer Woodsman (“Third Sketch of the Pioneer”), in ''Pioneer History of the Holland Purchase'' (1850), opp. 565.

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:59, April 1, 2021
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	Image:1664.jpg\|Robert B. Leuchars, One method of heating in a [[hothouse]], in ''A Practical Treatise on the Construction, Heating, and Ventilation of Hothouses'' (1850), 198, fig. 38. “''g''. . . shows the '''bed'''.”		Image:1664.jpg\|Robert B. Leuchars, One method of heating in a [[hothouse]], in ''A Practical Treatise on the Construction, Heating, and Ventilation of Hothouses'' (1850), 198, fig. 38. “''g''. . . shows the '''bed'''.”
		+
		+	Image:1622.jpg\|Anonymous, Gardens and Grounds of a Cottage Residence, ''Horticulturist,'' Vol. 7. No. 5 (May 1, 1852), 233, fig. 102. "D. flower '''beds'''"

	</gallery>		</gallery>

@@ Line 479: / Line 479: @@
 Image:0090a.jpg|Thomas Jefferson, Letter describing plans for a “Garden Olitory” [detail], c. 1804. “'''Beds'''” marked at the foot of the terrace.
-Image:2259.jpg|Anonymous, Plan of the Harvard [[Botanic Garden]], c. 1807. Harvard University Herbaria and the Botany Libraries, Cambridge, Mass.  “H. Hot-'''beds'''.”
+Image:2259.jpg|Anonymous, Plan of the Harvard [[Botanic Garden]], c. 1807. “H. Hot-'''beds'''.”
 Image:0968.jpg|Thomas Jefferson, Plan of [[Monticello]] with oval and round flower '''beds''' [detail], 1807. “1807. April 15.16.18.30 Planted & Sowed flower '''beds''' as above. . .”
@@ Line 495: / Line 495: @@
 Image:0960.jpg|John J. Thomas, “Plan of a Garden,” in ''Cultivator'' 9, no. 1 (January 1842): 22, fig. 8. “Flower '''beds''', at ''i''.”
-Image:1503.jpg|Anonymous, "The Rococo Garden of Baron Hügel, near Vienna," Horticulturist, vol. 1, no. 10 (April 1847), pl. opp. p. 441. '''Beds''' at ''c, k, l, m, n, o , p''.
+Image:1503.jpg|Anonymous, "The Rococo Garden of Baron Hügel, near Vienna," Horticulturist, vol. 1, no. 10 (April 1847), pl. opp. 441. '''Beds''' at ''c, k, l, m, n, o , p''.
 Image:1097.jpg|Thomas S. Sinclair, “Plan of the [[Pleasure_ground/Pleasure_garden|Pleasure Grounds]] and Farm of the [[Pennsylvania Hospital for the Insane]] at Philadelphia,” in Thomas S. Kirkbride, ''American Journal of Insanity'' 4, no. 4 (April 1848): pl. opp. 280. “4.4.4 Range of Hot '''beds'''.”
@@ Line 501: / Line 501: @@
 Image:0996.jpg|Anonymous, “A Small Arabesque [[Flower_garden|Flower Garden]],” in A. J. Downing, ed., ''Horticulturist'' 2, no. 11 (May 1848): 504.
-Image:0377.jpg|Anonymous, “Plan of a Mansion Residence, laid out in the [[Modern_style/Natural_style|natural style]],” in A. J. Downing, ''A Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening'' (1849), p. 115, fig. 25. “Small arabesque '''beds''' near the house.”
+Image:0377.jpg|Anonymous, “Plan of a Mansion Residence, laid out in the [[Modern_style/Natural_style|natural style]],” in A. J. Downing, ''A Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening'' (1849), 115, fig. 25. “Small arabesque '''beds''' near the house.”
-Image:0378.jpg|Anonymous, “Plan of a Suburban Villa Residence,” in A. J. Downing, ''A Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening'' (1849), p. 118, fig. 26. “''d'', hot-'''beds'''.”
+Image:0378.jpg|Anonymous, “Plan of a Suburban Villa Residence,” in A. J. Downing, ''A Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening'' (1849), 118, fig. 26. “''d'', hot-'''beds'''.”
-Image:0391.jpg|Anonymous, “The Irregular [[Flower_garden|Flower-garden]],” in A. J. Downing, ''A Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening'' (1849), p. 428, fig. 76. “The flower-'''beds''' ''b''.”
+Image:0391.jpg|Anonymous, “The Irregular [[Flower_garden|Flower-garden]],” in A. J. Downing, ''A Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening'' (1849), 428, fig. 76. “The flower-'''beds''' ''b''.”
-Image:0392.jpg|Anonymous, “The [[Flower_garden|Flower-Garden]] at Dropmore,” in A. J. Downing, ''A Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening'' (1849), p. 431, fig. 77. Shown alongside a list of the plants which occupy each of the '''beds'''.
+Image:0392.jpg|Anonymous, “The [[Flower_garden|Flower-Garden]] at Dropmore,” in A. J. Downing, ''A Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening'' (1849), 431, fig. 77. Shown alongside a list of the plants which occupy each of the '''beds'''.
 Image:0393.jpg|Anonymous, “English [[Flower_garden|Flower-Garden]],” in A. J. Downing, ''A Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening'' (1849), 434, fig. 78. “''c'', ''d'', are the flower-'''beds'''.”
-Image:1660.jpg|Robert B. Leuchars, Ground plan of [[conservatory]] designed for gentleman’s country [[seat]], in ''A Practical Treatise on the Construction, Heating, and Ventilation of Hothouses'' (1850), p. 95, fig. 32. “''A, A, A, A, A, A'', '''Beds'''.”
+Image:1660.jpg|Robert B. Leuchars, Ground plan of [[conservatory]] designed for gentleman’s country [[seat]], in ''A Practical Treatise on the Construction, Heating, and Ventilation of Hothouses'' (1850), 95, fig. 32. “''A, A, A, A, A, A'', '''Beds'''.”
-Image:1664.jpg|Robert B. Leuchars, One method of heating in a [[hothouse]], in ''A Practical Treatise on the Construction, Heating, and Ventilation of Hothouses'' (1850), p. 198, fig. 38. “''g''. . . shows the '''bed'''.”
+Image:1664.jpg|Robert B. Leuchars, One method of heating in a [[hothouse]], in ''A Practical Treatise on the Construction, Heating, and Ventilation of Hothouses'' (1850), 198, fig. 38. “''g''. . . shows the '''bed'''.”
 </gallery>

@@ Line 527: / Line 527: @@
 Image:0712.jpg|Jean Hyacinthe de Laclotte, ''Battle of New Orleans'', 1815.
-Image:0079.jpg|Jane Braddick Peticolas, ''View of the West Front of [[Monticello]] and Garden'', 1825.
+Image:0079.jpg|Jane Braddick Peticolas, ''[[View]] of the West Front of [[Monticello]] and Garden'', 1825.
 Image:0938.jpg|James E. Teschemacher, “A [[Greenhouse|green-house]] constructed at the centre of a cottage,” in ''Horticultural Register, and Gardener’s Magazine'' 1 (May 1, 1835): opp. 157.

@@ Line 573: / Line 573: @@
 Image:0241.jpg|Anonymous, ''Anstalt Haus in Salem'', 1798.
-Image:0226.jpg|Charles Fraser, ''Wigton on Saint James, Goose Creek: The [[Seat]] of James Fraser, Esq.'', c. 1800.
+Image:0226.jpg|[[Charles Fraser]], ''Wigton on Saint James, Goose Creek: The [[Seat]] of James Fraser, Esq.'', c. 1800.
 Image:0004.jpg|Anonymous, ''The Beehive'', 1800-20.

@@ Line 567: / Line 567: @@
 Image:2274.jpg|[[Pierre Pharoux]], Plan of Courthouse [[Square]] in Esperanza, Architectural drawings and maps of Pierre Pharoux, 1795, HM 2028.
-Image:2250_detail2.jpg|Unknown, [[Kitchen Garden]] [detail], Elias Hasket Derby House, [circa 1795-1799], Samuel McIntire Papers, MSS 264, flat file, plan 107. Courtesy of Phillips Library, Peabody Essex Museum, Rowley, MA.
+Image:2250_detail2.jpg|Unknown, [[Kitchen Garden]] [detail], Elias Hasket Derby House, c. 1795-99.
 Image:0553.jpg|Anonymous, ''A Plan of a Lot and Wharf Belonging to Florian Charles Mey, Esq.'', 1797.

@@ Line 6: / Line 6: @@
 Definitions of bed, ranging from [[Ephraim Chambers|Ephraim Chambers's]] ''Cyclopaedia'' entry of 1741 to George William Johnson’s discussion of 1847, indicate that the word generally referred to, as the latter wrote, “the site on which any cultivated plants are grown.” As spaces for growing plants, beds were the basic building blocks of most [[kitchen_garden|kitchen]] and [[flower garden]]s, as well as [[parterre]]s.
-[[File:0393.jpg|thumb|Fig. 2, Anonymous, “English [[Flower_garden|Flower-Garden]],” in [[A. J. Downing]], ''A Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening'' (1849), p. 434, fig. 78. “''c'', ''d'', are the flower-beds.”]]
+[[File:0393.jpg|thumb|Fig. 2, Anonymous, “English [[Flower_garden|Flower-Garden]],” in [[A. J. Downing]], ''A Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening'' (1849), 434, fig. 78. “''c'', ''d'', are the flower-beds.”]]
 As 17th-, 18th-, and 19th-century treatises and dictionaries explain, beds could be raised above the surface of the ground through the addition of extra soil or manure to distinguish them from surrounding walkways or turf and to allow better drainage and ease of maintenance. [[edging|Edgings]] of organic or inorganic materials also helped to shore up the raised surface as well as to establish the bed’s outline.
@@ Line 509: / Line 509: @@
 Image:0392.jpg|Anonymous, “The [[Flower_garden|Flower-Garden]] at Dropmore,” in A. J. Downing, ''A Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening'' (1849), p. 431, fig. 77. Shown alongside a list of the plants which occupy each of the '''beds'''.
-Image:0393.jpg|Anonymous, “English [[Flower_garden|Flower-Garden]],” in A. J. Downing, ''A Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening'' (1849), p. 434, fig. 78. “''c'', ''d'', are the flower-'''beds'''.”
+Image:0393.jpg|Anonymous, “English [[Flower_garden|Flower-Garden]],” in A. J. Downing, ''A Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening'' (1849), 434, fig. 78. “''c'', ''d'', are the flower-'''beds'''.”
 Image:1660.jpg|Robert B. Leuchars, Ground plan of [[conservatory]] designed for gentleman’s country [[seat]], in ''A Practical Treatise on the Construction, Heating, and Ventilation of Hothouses'' (1850), p. 95, fig. 32. “''A, A, A, A, A, A'', '''Beds'''.”

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:17, January 28, 2021
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	Image:0155.jpg\|John L. Boqueta de Woiseri, ''A [[View]] of New Orleans taken from the plantation of Marigny'', November 1803.		Image:0155.jpg\|John L. Boqueta de Woiseri, ''A [[View]] of New Orleans taken from the plantation of Marigny'', November 1803.
		+
		+	Image:0570.jpg\|Georges-Henri-Victor Collot, ''Plan of Fort Erie, in Voyage dans l'Amérique Septentrionale'' (Paris: A. Bertrand, 1826).

	Image:0471.jpg\|Anonymous (artist), George Hayward (lithographer), ''[[Vauxhall Garden]] 1803'', 1856.		Image:0471.jpg\|Anonymous (artist), George Hayward (lithographer), ''[[Vauxhall Garden]] 1803'', 1856.

@@ Line 591: / Line 591: @@
 Image:0044.jpg|Charles Willson Peale, ''[[View]] of the garden at [[Belfield]]'', 1816.
-Image:1023.jpg|David J. Kennedy, “Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences,” 1817.
+Image:1023.jpg|David J. Kennedy, ''Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences'', 1817.
 Image:0172.jpg|David Heubner, attr., ''House with Six-'''Bed''' Garden'', 1818.

@@ Line 575: / Line 575: @@
 Image:0226.jpg|Charles Fraser, ''Wigton on Saint James, Goose Creek: The [[Seat]] of James Fraser, Esq.'', c. 1800.
-Image:0004.jpg|Anonymous, ''The Beehive'', 1800–1820.
+Image:0004.jpg|Anonymous, ''The Beehive'', 1800-20.
 Image:0155.jpg|John L. Boqueta de Woiseri, ''A [[View]] of New Orleans taken from the plantation of Marigny'', November 1803.